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Revision 364 - (show annotations)
Thu Nov 20 19:09:47 2014 UTC (9 years, 4 months ago) by frodo
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 13279 byte(s)
(Frodo) Sync with util-linux (git 20142011)
* Whitespace
* Some comments
* Remove main declaration
* Introduce warnx


1 /*
2 * getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
3 * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Frodo Looijaard <frodo@frodo.looijaard.name>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 */
19
20 /*
21 * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
22 * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
23 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0
24 * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
25 * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
26 * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
27 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
28 * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
29 * Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
30 * Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
31 * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
32 * Make -u option work (not present)
33 * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
34 * No important changes
35 * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
36 * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Miƛkiewicz
37 * <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
38 * Version 1.1.4: Mon Nov 7 2005
39 * Fixed a few type's in the manpage
40 * Version 1.1.5: Sun Aug 12 2012
41 * Sync with util-linux-2.21, fixed build problems, many new translations
42 */
43
44 /* Exit codes:
45 * 0) No errors, successful operation.
46 * 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
47 * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
48 * 3) Internal error, out of memory
49 * 4) Returned for -T
50 */
51 #define GETOPT_EXIT_CODE 1
52 #define PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE 2
53 #define XALLOC_EXIT_CODE 3
54 #define TEST_EXIT_CODE 4
55
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61
62 #if LIBCGETOPT
63 #include <getopt.h>
64 #else
65 #include "getopt.h"
66 #endif
67
68 #include "util-linux-compat.h"
69 #include "nls.h"
70 #include "xalloc.h"
71
72 /* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
73 * mode */
74 #define NON_OPT 1
75 /* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
76 #define LONG_OPT 2
77
78 /* The shells recognized. */
79 typedef enum { BASH, TCSH } shell_t;
80
81
82 /* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
83 static shell_t shell = BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
84 static int quiet_errors = 0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
85 static int quiet_output = 0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
86 static int quote = 1; /* 1 is do quote. */
87
88 /* Allow changing which getopt is in use with function pointer */
89 int (*getopt_long_fp) (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstr,
90 const struct option * longopts, int *longindex);
91
92 /* Function prototypes */
93 static const char *normalize(const char *arg);
94 static int generate_output(char *argv[], int argc, const char *optstr,
95 const struct option *longopts);
96 static void parse_error(const char *message);
97 static void add_long_options(char *options);
98 static void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg);
99 static void print_help(void);
100 static void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
101
102 /*
103 * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes
104 * around it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it
105 * just returns its argument.
106 *
107 * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
108 * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace. This
109 * function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by each call.
110 */
111 static const char *normalize(const char *arg)
112 {
113 static char *BUFFER = NULL;
114 const char *argptr = arg;
115 char *bufptr;
116
117 free(BUFFER);
118
119 if (!quote) {
120 /* Just copy arg */
121 BUFFER = xmalloc(strlen(arg) + 1);
122 strcpy(BUFFER, arg);
123 return BUFFER;
124 }
125
126 /*
127 * Each character in arg may take up to four characters in the
128 * result: For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote
129 * and an opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing
130 * quote, and one extra character for '\0'.
131 */
132 BUFFER = xmalloc(strlen(arg) * 4 + 3);
133
134 bufptr = BUFFER;
135 *bufptr++ = '\'';
136
137 while (*argptr) {
138 if (*argptr == '\'') {
139 /* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
140 *bufptr++ = '\'';
141 *bufptr++ = '\\';
142 *bufptr++ = '\'';
143 *bufptr++ = '\'';
144 } else if (shell == TCSH && *argptr == '!') {
145 /* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
146 *bufptr++ = '\'';
147 *bufptr++ = '\\';
148 *bufptr++ = '!';
149 *bufptr++ = '\'';
150 } else if (shell == TCSH && *argptr == '\n') {
151 /* Newline: replace it with: \n */
152 *bufptr++ = '\\';
153 *bufptr++ = 'n';
154 } else if (shell == TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
155 /* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
156 *bufptr++ = '\'';
157 *bufptr++ = '\\';
158 *bufptr++ = *argptr;
159 *bufptr++ = '\'';
160 } else
161 /* Just copy */
162 *bufptr++ = *argptr;
163 argptr++;
164 }
165 *bufptr++ = '\'';
166 *bufptr++ = '\0';
167 return BUFFER;
168 }
169
170 /*
171 * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
172 * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
173 * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
174 * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
175 * Other settings are found in global variables.
176 */
177 static int generate_output(char *argv[], int argc, const char *optstr,
178 const struct option *longopts)
179 {
180 int exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS; /* Assume everything will be OK */
181 int opt;
182 int longindex;
183 const char *charptr;
184
185 if (quiet_errors)
186 /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
187 opterr = 0;
188 /* Reset getopt(3) */
189 optind = 0;
190
191 while ((opt =
192 (getopt_long_fp(argc, argv, optstr, longopts, &longindex)))
193 != EOF)
194 if (opt == '?' || opt == ':')
195 exit_code = GETOPT_EXIT_CODE;
196 else if (!quiet_output) {
197 if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
198 printf(" --%s", longopts[longindex].name);
199 if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
200 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
201 } else if (opt == NON_OPT)
202 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
203 else {
204 printf(" -%c", opt);
205 charptr = strchr(optstr, opt);
206 if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
207 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
208 }
209 }
210
211 if (!quiet_output) {
212 printf(" --");
213 while (optind < argc)
214 printf(" %s", normalize(argv[optind++]));
215 printf("\n");
216 }
217 return exit_code;
218 }
219
220 /*
221 * Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments. If message is NULL,
222 * we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful hint.
223 */
224 static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) parse_error(const char *message)
225 {
226 if (message)
227 warnx("%s", message);
228 fprintf(stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
229 program_invocation_short_name);
230 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
231 }
232
233 static struct option *long_options = NULL;
234 static int long_options_length = 0; /* Length of array */
235 static int long_options_nr = 0; /* Nr of used elements in array */
236 #define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10
237 #define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
238
239 /* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
240 static void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg)
241 {
242 char *tmp;
243 if (!name) {
244 /* init */
245 free(long_options);
246 long_options = NULL;
247 long_options_length = 0;
248 long_options_nr = 0;
249 }
250
251 if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
252 long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
253 long_options = xrealloc(long_options,
254 sizeof(struct option) *
255 long_options_length);
256 }
257
258 long_options[long_options_nr].name = NULL;
259 long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg = 0;
260 long_options[long_options_nr].flag = NULL;
261 long_options[long_options_nr].val = 0;
262
263 if (long_options_nr && name) {
264 /* Not for init! */
265 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].has_arg = has_arg;
266 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].flag = NULL;
267 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].val = LONG_OPT;
268 tmp = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1);
269 strcpy(tmp, name);
270 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].name = tmp;
271 }
272 long_options_nr++;
273 }
274
275
276 /*
277 * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
278 * separated by commas or whitespace. This nukes options!
279 */
280 static void add_long_options(char *options)
281 {
282 int arg_opt;
283 char *tokptr = strtok(options, ", \t\n");
284 while (tokptr) {
285 arg_opt = no_argument;
286 if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) {
287 if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 1] == ':') {
288 if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 2] == ':') {
289 tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 2] = '\0';
290 arg_opt = optional_argument;
291 } else {
292 tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 1] = '\0';
293 arg_opt = required_argument;
294 }
295 if (strlen(tokptr) == 0)
296 parse_error(_
297 ("empty long option after "
298 "-l or --long argument"));
299 }
300 add_longopt(tokptr, arg_opt);
301 }
302 tokptr = strtok(NULL, ", \t\n");
303 }
304 }
305
306 static void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
307 {
308 if (!strcmp(new_shell, "bash"))
309 shell = BASH;
310 else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "tcsh"))
311 shell = TCSH;
312 else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "sh"))
313 shell = BASH;
314 else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "csh"))
315 shell = TCSH;
316 else
317 parse_error(_
318 ("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
319 }
320
321 static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) print_help(void)
322 {
323 fputs(USAGE_HEADER, stderr);
324 fprintf(stderr, _(
325 " %1$s optstring parameters\n"
326 " %1$s [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"
327 " %1$s [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--] parameters\n"),
328 program_invocation_short_name);
329
330 fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, stderr);
331 fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"), stderr);
332 fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions <longopts> Long options to be recognized\n"), stderr);
333 fputs(_(" -n, --name <progname> The name under which errors are reported\n"), stderr);
334 fputs(_(" -o, --options <optstring> Short options to be recognized\n"), stderr);
335 fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"), stderr);
336 fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"), stderr);
337 fputs(_(" -s, --shell <shell> Set shell quoting conventions\n"), stderr);
338 fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"), stderr);
339 fputs(_(" -u, --unquoted Do not quote the output\n"), stderr);
340 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stderr);
341 fputs(USAGE_HELP, stderr);
342 fputs(USAGE_VERSION, stderr);
343 fprintf(stderr, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("getopt(1)"));
344 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
345 }
346
347 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
348 {
349 char *optstr = NULL;
350 char *name = NULL;
351 int opt;
352 int compatible = 0;
353
354 /* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
355 static const char *shortopts = "+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV";
356 static const struct option longopts[] = {
357 {"options", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
358 {"longoptions", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
359 {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
360 {"quiet-output", no_argument, NULL, 'Q'},
361 {"shell", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
362 {"test", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
363 {"unquoted", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
364 {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
365 {"alternative", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
366 {"name", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
367 {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
368 {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
369 };
370
371 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
372 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
373 textdomain(PACKAGE);
374
375 init_longopt();
376 getopt_long_fp = getopt_long;
377
378 if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
379 compatible = 1;
380
381 if (argc == 1) {
382 if (compatible) {
383 /*
384 * For some reason, the original getopt gave no
385 * error when there were no arguments.
386 */
387 printf(" --\n");
388 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
389 } else
390 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
391 }
392
393 if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
394 quote = 0;
395 optstr = xmalloc(strlen(argv[1]) + 1);
396 strcpy(optstr, argv[1] + strspn(argv[1], "-+"));
397 argv[1] = argv[0];
398 return generate_output(argv + 1, argc - 1, optstr,
399 long_options);
400 }
401
402 while ((opt =
403 getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, NULL)) != EOF)
404 switch (opt) {
405 case 'a':
406 getopt_long_fp = getopt_long_only;
407 break;
408 case 'h':
409 print_help();
410 case 'o':
411 free(optstr);
412 optstr = xmalloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
413 strcpy(optstr, optarg);
414 break;
415 case 'l':
416 add_long_options(optarg);
417 break;
418 case 'n':
419 free(name);
420 name = xmalloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
421 strcpy(name, optarg);
422 break;
423 case 'q':
424 quiet_errors = 1;
425 break;
426 case 'Q':
427 quiet_output = 1;
428 break;
429 case 's':
430 set_shell(optarg);
431 break;
432 case 'T':
433 return TEST_EXIT_CODE;
434 case 'u':
435 quote = 0;
436 break;
437 case 'V':
438 printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
439 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
440 case '?':
441 case ':':
442 parse_error(NULL);
443 default:
444 parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
445 }
446
447 if (!optstr) {
448 if (optind >= argc)
449 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
450 else {
451 optstr = xmalloc(strlen(argv[optind]) + 1);
452 strcpy(optstr, argv[optind]);
453 optind++;
454 }
455 }
456 if (name)
457 argv[optind - 1] = name;
458 else
459 argv[optind - 1] = argv[0];
460
461 return generate_output(argv + optind - 1, argc-optind + 1,
462 optstr, long_options);
463 }

frodo@frodo.looijaard.name
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