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Contents of /getopt/trunk/getopt.c

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Revision 263 - (show annotations)
Mon Nov 7 22:19:13 2005 UTC (18 years, 4 months ago) by frodo
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 13386 byte(s)
(Frodo) Preparation for 1.1.4, changed copyrights, email and website

1 /*
2 getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
3 Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Frodo Looijaard <frodo@frodo.looijaard.name>
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 */
19
20 /*
21 * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
22 * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
23 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0
24 * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
25 * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
26 * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
27 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
28 * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
29 * Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
30 * Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
31 * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
32 * Make -u option work (not present)
33 * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
34 * No important changes
35 * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
36 * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mi<B6>kiewicz
37 * <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
38 * Version 1.1.4: Mon Nov 7 2005
39 * Fixed a few type's in the manpage
40 */
41
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <ctype.h>
47
48 #if LIBCGETOPT
49 #include <getopt.h>
50 #else
51 #include "getopt.h"
52 #endif
53
54 #include "nls.h"
55
56 /* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
57 mode */
58 #define NON_OPT 1
59 /* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
60 #define LONG_OPT 2
61
62 /* The shells recognized. */
63 typedef enum {BASH,TCSH} shell_t;
64
65
66 /* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
67 shell_t shell=BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
68 int quiet_errors=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
69 int quiet_output=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
70 int quote=1; /* 1 is do quote. */
71 int alternative=0; /* 0 is getopt_long, 1 is getopt_long_only */
72
73 /* Function prototypes */
74 void *our_malloc(size_t size);
75 void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
76 const char *normalize(const char *arg);
77 int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
78 const struct option *longopts);
79 int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
80 void parse_error(const char *message);
81 void add_long_options(char *options);
82 void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg);
83 void print_help(void);
84 void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
85 void set_initial_shell(void);
86
87 void *our_malloc(size_t size)
88 {
89 void *ret=malloc(size);
90 if (! ret) {
91 fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
92 exit(3);
93 }
94 return(ret);
95 }
96
97 void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
98 {
99 void *ret=realloc(ptr,size);
100 if (! ret && size) {
101 fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
102 exit(3);
103 }
104 return(ret);
105 }
106
107 /*
108 * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes around
109 * it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it just
110 * returns its argument.
111 * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
112 * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace.
113 * This function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by
114 * each call.
115 */
116 const char *normalize(const char *arg)
117 {
118 static char *BUFFER=NULL;
119 const char *argptr=arg;
120 char *bufptr;
121
122 if (BUFFER != NULL)
123 free(BUFFER);
124
125 if (!quote) { /* Just copy arg */
126 BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)+1);
127
128 strcpy(BUFFER,arg);
129 return BUFFER;
130 }
131
132 /* Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the result:
133 For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote and an
134 opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing quote,
135 and one extra character for '\0'. */
136 BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)*4+3);
137
138 bufptr=BUFFER;
139 *bufptr++='\'';
140
141 while (*argptr) {
142 if (*argptr == '\'') {
143 /* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
144 *bufptr++='\'';
145 *bufptr++='\\';
146 *bufptr++='\'';
147 *bufptr++='\'';
148 } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='!') {
149 /* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
150 *bufptr++='\'';
151 *bufptr++='\\';
152 *bufptr++='!';
153 *bufptr++='\'';
154 } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='\n') {
155 /* Newline: replace it with: \n */
156 *bufptr++='\\';
157 *bufptr++='n';
158 } else if (shell==TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
159 /* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
160 *bufptr++='\'';
161 *bufptr++='\\';
162 *bufptr++=*argptr;
163 *bufptr++='\'';
164 } else
165 /* Just copy */
166 *bufptr++=*argptr;
167 argptr++;
168 }
169 *bufptr++='\'';
170 *bufptr++='\0';
171 return BUFFER;
172 }
173
174 /*
175 * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
176 * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
177 * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
178 * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
179 * Other settings are found in global variables.
180 */
181 int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
182 const struct option *longopts)
183 {
184 int exit_code = 0; /* We assume everything will be OK */
185 int opt;
186 int longindex;
187 const char *charptr;
188
189 if (quiet_errors) /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
190 opterr=0;
191 optind=0; /* Reset getopt(3) */
192
193 while ((opt = (alternative?
194 getopt_long_only(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex):
195 getopt_long(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex)))
196 != EOF)
197 if (opt == '?' || opt == ':' )
198 exit_code = 1;
199 else if (!quiet_output)
200 {
201 if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
202 printf(" --%s",longopts[longindex].name);
203 if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
204 printf(" %s",
205 normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
206 } else if (opt == NON_OPT)
207 printf(" %s",normalize(optarg));
208 else {
209 printf(" -%c",opt);
210 charptr = strchr(optstr,opt);
211 if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
212 printf(" %s",
213 normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
214 }
215 }
216
217 if (! quiet_output) {
218 printf(" --");
219 while (optind < argc)
220 printf(" %s",normalize(argv[optind++]));
221 printf("\n");
222 }
223 return exit_code;
224 }
225
226 /*
227 * Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments.
228 * If message is NULL, we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful
229 * hint.
230 */
231 void parse_error(const char *message)
232 {
233 if (message)
234 fprintf(stderr,"getopt: %s\n",message);
235 fputs(_("Try `getopt --help' for more information.\n"),stderr);
236 exit(2);
237 }
238
239 static struct option *long_options=NULL;
240 static int long_options_length=0; /* Length of array */
241 static int long_options_nr=0; /* Nr of used elements in array */
242 #define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10
243 #define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
244
245 /* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
246 void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg)
247 {
248 char *tmp;
249 if (!name) { /* init */
250 free(long_options);
251 long_options=NULL;
252 long_options_length=0;
253 long_options_nr=0;
254 }
255
256 if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
257 long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
258 long_options=our_realloc(long_options,
259 sizeof(struct option) *
260 long_options_length);
261 }
262
263 long_options[long_options_nr].name=NULL;
264 long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg=0;
265 long_options[long_options_nr].flag=NULL;
266 long_options[long_options_nr].val=0;
267
268 if (long_options_nr) { /* Not for init! */
269 long_options[long_options_nr-1].has_arg=has_arg;
270 long_options[long_options_nr-1].flag=NULL;
271 long_options[long_options_nr-1].val=LONG_OPT;
272 tmp = our_malloc(strlen(name)+1);
273 strcpy(tmp,name);
274 long_options[long_options_nr-1].name=tmp;
275 }
276 long_options_nr++;
277 }
278
279
280 /*
281 * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
282 * separated by commas or whitespace.
283 * This nukes options!
284 */
285 void add_long_options(char *options)
286 {
287 int arg_opt;
288 char *tokptr=strtok(options,", \t\n");
289 while (tokptr) {
290 arg_opt=no_argument;
291 if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) {
292 if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1] == ':') {
293 if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2] == ':') {
294 tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2]='\0';
295 arg_opt=optional_argument;
296 } else {
297 tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1]='\0';
298 arg_opt=required_argument;
299 }
300 if (strlen(tokptr) == 0)
301 parse_error(_("empty long option after "
302 "-l or --long argument"));
303 }
304 add_longopt(tokptr,arg_opt);
305 }
306 tokptr=strtok(NULL,", \t\n");
307 }
308 }
309
310 void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
311 {
312 if (!strcmp(new_shell,"bash"))
313 shell=BASH;
314 else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"tcsh"))
315 shell=TCSH;
316 else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"sh"))
317 shell=BASH;
318 else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"csh"))
319 shell=TCSH;
320 else
321 parse_error(_("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
322 }
323
324 void print_help(void)
325 {
326 fputs(_("Usage: getopt optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
327 fputs(_(" getopt [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
328 fputs(_(" getopt [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--]\n"),stderr);
329 fputs(_(" parameters\n"),stderr);
330 fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"),stderr);
331 fputs(_(" -h, --help This small usage guide\n"),stderr);
332 fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
333 fputs(_(" -n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n"),stderr);
334 fputs(_(" -o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
335 fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"),stderr);
336 fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"),stderr);
337 fputs(_(" -s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n"),stderr);
338 fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"),stderr);
339 fputs(_(" -u, --unqote Do not quote the output\n"),stderr);
340 fputs(_(" -V, --version Output version information\n"),stderr);
341 exit(2);
342 }
343
344 /* Exit codes:
345 * 0) No errors, succesful operation.
346 * 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
347 * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
348 * 3) Internal error, out of memory
349 * 4) Returned for -T
350 */
351
352 static struct option longopts[]={ {"options",required_argument,NULL,'o'},
353 {"longoptions",required_argument,NULL,'l'},
354 {"quiet",no_argument,NULL,'q'},
355 {"quiet-output",no_argument,NULL,'Q'},
356 {"shell",required_argument,NULL,'s'},
357 {"test",no_argument,NULL,'T'},
358 {"unquoted",no_argument,NULL,'u'},
359 {"help",no_argument,NULL,'h'},
360 {"alternative",no_argument,NULL,'a'},
361 {"name",required_argument,NULL,'n'},
362 {"version",no_argument,NULL,'V'},
363 {NULL,0,NULL,0}
364 };
365
366 /* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
367 static const char *shortopts="+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV";
368
369 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
370 {
371 char *optstr=NULL;
372 char *name=NULL;
373 int opt;
374 int compatible=0;
375
376 #if WITHOUT_GETTEXT
377 #else
378 setlocale(LC_ALL,"");
379 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
380 textdomain(PACKAGE);
381 #endif
382
383 init_longopt();
384
385 if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
386 compatible=1;
387
388 if (argc == 1)
389 {
390 if (compatible) {
391 /* For some reason, the original getopt gave no error
392 when there were no arguments. */
393 printf(" --\n");
394 exit(0);
395 }
396 else
397 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
398 }
399
400 if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
401 quote=0;
402 optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[1])+1);
403 strcpy(optstr,argv[1]+strspn(argv[1],"-+"));
404 argv[1]=argv[0];
405 exit(generate_output(argv+1,argc-1,optstr,long_options));
406 }
407
408 while ((opt=getopt_long(argc,argv,shortopts,longopts,NULL)) != EOF)
409 switch (opt) {
410 case 'a':
411 alternative=1;
412 break;
413 case 'h':
414 print_help();
415 exit(0);
416 case 'o':
417 if (optstr)
418 free(optstr);
419 optstr=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
420 strcpy(optstr,optarg);
421 break;
422 case 'l':
423 add_long_options(optarg);
424 break;
425 case 'n':
426 if (name)
427 free(name);
428 name=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
429 strcpy(name,optarg);
430 break;
431 case 'q':
432 quiet_errors=1;
433 break;
434 case 'Q':
435 quiet_output=1;
436 break;
437 case 's':
438 set_shell(optarg);
439 break;
440 case 'T':
441 exit(4);
442 case 'u':
443 quote=0;
444 break;
445 case 'V':
446 printf(_("getopt (enhanced) 1.1.4\n"));
447 exit(0);
448 case '?':
449 case ':':
450 parse_error(NULL);
451 default:
452 parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
453 }
454
455 if (!optstr)
456 {
457 if (optind >= argc)
458 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
459 else {
460 optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[optind])+1);
461 strcpy(optstr,argv[optind]);
462 optind++;
463 }
464 }
465 if (name)
466 argv[optind-1]=name;
467 else
468 argv[optind-1]=argv[0];
469 exit(generate_output(argv+optind-1,argc-optind+1,optstr,long_options));
470 }

frodo@frodo.looijaard.name
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