/[public]/getopt/trunk/getopt.c
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1/* 1/*
2 * getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1) 2 * getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
3 * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Frodo Looijaard <frodo@frodo.looijaard.name> 3 * Copyright (c) 1997-2014 Frodo Looijaard <frodo@frodo.looijaard.name>
4 * 4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version. 8 * (at your option) any later version.
… …
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. 13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * 14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 */ 18 */
19 19
20/* 20/*
21 * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release. 21 * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
22 * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997. 22 * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
23 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0 23 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0
24 * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH) 24 * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
25 * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998 25 * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
26 * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug 26 * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
27 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1 27 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
… …
31 * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999 31 * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
32 * Make -u option work (not present) 32 * Make -u option work (not present)
33 * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000 33 * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
34 * No important changes 34 * No important changes
35 * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000 35 * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
36 * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mi<B6>kiewicz 36 * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz
37 * <misiek@pld.org.pl>) 37 * <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
38 * Version 1.1.4: Mon Nov 7 2005 38 * Version 1.1.4: Mon Nov 7 2005
39 * Fixed a few type's in the manpage 39 * Fixed a few type's in the manpage
40 * Version 1.1.5: Mon Nov 7 2005 40 * Version 1.1.5: Sun Aug 12 2012
41 * Sync with util-linux-2.21, fixed build problems, many new translations 41 * Sync with util-linux-2.21, fixed build problems, many new translations
42 * Version 1.1.6: ??? 2014
43 * Sync with util-linux git 20141120, detect ambiguous long options
42 */ 44 */
43 45
44/* Exit codes: 46/* Exit codes:
45 * 0) No errors, succesful operation. 47 * 0) No errors, successful operation.
46 * 1) getopt(3) returned an error. 48 * 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
47 * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1). 49 * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
48 * 3) Internal error, out of memory 50 * 3) Internal error, out of memory
49 * 4) Returned for -T 51 * 4) Returned for -T
50 */ 52 */
… …
63#include <getopt.h> 65#include <getopt.h>
64#else 66#else
65#include "getopt.h" 67#include "getopt.h"
66#endif 68#endif
67 69
70#include "util-linux-compat.h"
68#include "nls.h" 71#include "nls.h"
69#include "xalloc.h" 72#include "xalloc.h"
70 73
71/* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+' 74/* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
72 * mode */ 75 * mode */
73#define NON_OPT 1 76#define NON_OPT 1
74/* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */ 77/* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
75#define LONG_OPT 2 78#define LONG_OPT 0
76 79
77/* The shells recognized. */ 80/* The shells recognized. */
78typedef enum { BASH, TCSH } shell_t; 81typedef enum { BASH, TCSH } shell_t;
79 82
80 83
… …
90 93
91/* Function prototypes */ 94/* Function prototypes */
92static const char *normalize(const char *arg); 95static const char *normalize(const char *arg);
93static int generate_output(char *argv[], int argc, const char *optstr, 96static int generate_output(char *argv[], int argc, const char *optstr,
94 const struct option *longopts); 97 const struct option *longopts);
95int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
96static void parse_error(const char *message); 98static void parse_error(const char *message);
97static void add_long_options(char *options); 99static void add_long_options(char *options);
98static void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg); 100static void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg);
99static void print_help(void); 101static void print_help(void);
100static void set_shell(const char *new_shell); 102static void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
… …
122 strcpy(BUFFER, arg); 124 strcpy(BUFFER, arg);
123 return BUFFER; 125 return BUFFER;
124 } 126 }
125 127
126 /* 128 /*
127 * Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the 129 * Each character in arg may take up to four characters in the
128 * result: For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote 130 * result: For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote
129 * and an opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing 131 * and an opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing
130 * quote, and one extra character for '\0'. 132 * quote, and one extra character for '\0'.
131 */ 133 */
132 BUFFER = xmalloc(strlen(arg) * 4 + 3); 134 BUFFER = xmalloc(strlen(arg) * 4 + 3);
… …
165 *bufptr++ = '\''; 167 *bufptr++ = '\'';
166 *bufptr++ = '\0'; 168 *bufptr++ = '\0';
167 return BUFFER; 169 return BUFFER;
168} 170}
169 171
170/* 172/*
171 * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors). 173 * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
172 * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of 174 * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
173 * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name), 175 * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
174 * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options. 176 * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
175 * Other settings are found in global variables. 177 * Other settings are found in global variables.
… …
197 if (opt == LONG_OPT) { 199 if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
198 printf(" --%s", longopts[longindex].name); 200 printf(" --%s", longopts[longindex].name);
199 if (longopts[longindex].has_arg) 201 if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
200 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : "")); 202 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
201 } else if (opt == NON_OPT) 203 } else if (opt == NON_OPT)
202 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg)); 204 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
203 else { 205 else {
204 printf(" -%c", opt); 206 printf(" -%c", opt);
205 charptr = strchr(optstr, opt); 207 charptr = strchr(optstr, opt);
206 if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':') 208 if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
207 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : "")); 209 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
… …
222 * we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful hint. 224 * we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful hint.
223 */ 225 */
224static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) parse_error(const char *message) 226static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) parse_error(const char *message)
225{ 227{
226 if (message) 228 if (message)
227 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", program_invocation_short_name, message); 229 warnx("%s", message);
228 fprintf(stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"), 230 fprintf(stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
229 program_invocation_short_name); 231 program_invocation_short_name);
230 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE); 232 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
231} 233}
232 234
… …
238 240
239/* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */ 241/* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
240static void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg) 242static void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg)
241{ 243{
242 char *tmp; 244 char *tmp;
245 static int flag;
246
243 if (!name) { 247 if (!name) {
244 /* init */ 248 /* init */
245 free(long_options); 249 free(long_options);
246 long_options = NULL; 250 long_options = NULL;
247 long_options_length = 0; 251 long_options_length = 0;
… …
258 long_options[long_options_nr].name = NULL; 262 long_options[long_options_nr].name = NULL;
259 long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg = 0; 263 long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg = 0;
260 long_options[long_options_nr].flag = NULL; 264 long_options[long_options_nr].flag = NULL;
261 long_options[long_options_nr].val = 0; 265 long_options[long_options_nr].val = 0;
262 266
263 if (long_options_nr) { 267 if (long_options_nr && name) {
264 /* Not for init! */ 268 /* Not for init! */
265 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].has_arg = has_arg; 269 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].has_arg = has_arg;
266 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].flag = NULL; 270 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].flag = &flag;
267 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].val = LONG_OPT; 271 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].val = long_options_nr;
268 tmp = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1); 272 tmp = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1);
269 strcpy(tmp, name); 273 strcpy(tmp, name);
270 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].name = tmp; 274 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].name = tmp;
271 } 275 }
272 long_options_nr++; 276 long_options_nr++;
273} 277}
274 278
275 279
276/* 280/*
277 * Register several long options. options is a string of long options, 281 * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
278 * separated by commas or whitespace. This nukes options! 282 * separated by commas or whitespace. This nukes options!
279 */ 283 */
280static void add_long_options(char *options) 284static void add_long_options(char *options)
281{ 285{
… …
318 ("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument")); 322 ("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
319} 323}
320 324
321static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) print_help(void) 325static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) print_help(void)
322{ 326{
323 fputs(_("Usage: getopt optstring parameters\n"), stderr); 327 fputs(USAGE_HEADER, stderr);
324 fputs(_(" getopt [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"), stderr); 328 fprintf(stderr, _(
325 fputs(_(" getopt [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--]\n"), stderr); 329 " %1$s optstring parameters\n"
326 fputs(_(" parameters\n"), stderr); 330 " %1$s [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"
327 fputs(_("\nOptions:\n"), stderr); 331 " %1$s [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--] parameters\n"),
332 program_invocation_short_name);
333
334 fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, stderr);
328 fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"), stderr); 335 fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"), stderr);
329 fputs(_(" -h, --help This small usage guide\n"), stderr);
330 fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions <longopts> Long options to be recognized\n"), stderr); 336 fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions <longopts> Long options to be recognized\n"), stderr);
331 fputs(_(" -n, --name <progname> The name under which errors are reported\n"), stderr); 337 fputs(_(" -n, --name <progname> The name under which errors are reported\n"), stderr);
332 fputs(_(" -o, --options <optstring> Short options to be recognized\n"), stderr); 338 fputs(_(" -o, --options <optstring> Short options to be recognized\n"), stderr);
333 fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"), stderr); 339 fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"), stderr);
334 fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"), stderr); 340 fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"), stderr);
335 fputs(_(" -s, --shell <shell> Set shell quoting conventions\n"), stderr); 341 fputs(_(" -s, --shell <shell> Set shell quoting conventions\n"), stderr);
336 fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"), stderr); 342 fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"), stderr);
337 fputs(_(" -u, --unquote Do not quote the output\n"), stderr); 343 fputs(_(" -u, --unquoted Do not quote the output\n"), stderr);
338 fputs(_(" -V, --version Output version information\n"), stderr); 344 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stderr);
339 fputc('\n', stderr); 345 fputs(USAGE_HELP, stderr);
340 346 fputs(USAGE_VERSION, stderr);
347 fprintf(stderr, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("getopt(1)"));
341 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE); 348 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
342} 349}
343 350
344int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 351int main(int argc, char *argv[])
345{ 352{
… …
362 {"alternative", no_argument, NULL, 'a'}, 369 {"alternative", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
363 {"name", required_argument, NULL, 'n'}, 370 {"name", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
364 {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'}, 371 {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
365 {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} 372 {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
366 }; 373 };
374
367 setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); 375 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
368 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); 376 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
369 textdomain(PACKAGE); 377 textdomain(PACKAGE);
370 378
371 init_longopt(); 379 init_longopt();
… …
384 return EXIT_SUCCESS; 392 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
385 } else 393 } else
386 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument")); 394 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
387 } 395 }
388 396
389
390 if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) { 397 if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
391 quote = 0; 398 quote = 0;
392 optstr = xmalloc(strlen(argv[1]) + 1); 399 optstr = xmalloc(strlen(argv[1]) + 1);
393 strcpy(optstr, argv[1] + strspn(argv[1], "-+")); 400 strcpy(optstr, argv[1] + strspn(argv[1], "-+"));
394 argv[1] = argv[0]; 401 argv[1] = argv[0];
… …
430 return TEST_EXIT_CODE; 437 return TEST_EXIT_CODE;
431 case 'u': 438 case 'u':
432 quote = 0; 439 quote = 0;
433 break; 440 break;
434 case 'V': 441 case 'V':
435 printf(_("%s (enhanced) %s\n"), program_invocation_short_name, program_version); 442 printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
436 return EXIT_SUCCESS; 443 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
437 case '?': 444 case '?':
438 case ':': 445 case ':':
439 parse_error(NULL); 446 parse_error(NULL);
440 default: 447 default:
441 parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author.")); 448 parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
442 } 449 }
443 450
444 if (!optstr) { 451 if (!optstr) {
445 if (optind >= argc) 452 if (optind >= argc)
446 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument")); 453 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
447 else { 454 else {
448 optstr = xmalloc(strlen(argv[optind]) + 1); 455 optstr = xmalloc(strlen(argv[optind]) + 1);
… …
452 } 459 }
453 if (name) 460 if (name)
454 argv[optind - 1] = name; 461 argv[optind - 1] = name;
455 else 462 else
456 argv[optind - 1] = argv[0]; 463 argv[optind - 1] = argv[0];
464
457 return generate_output(argv + optind - 1, argc-optind + 1, 465 return generate_output(argv + optind - 1, argc-optind + 1,
458 optstr, long_options); 466 optstr, long_options);
459} 467}
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