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Revision 319 - (hide annotations)
Sat Jul 14 19:20:46 2012 UTC (12 years, 3 months ago) by frodo
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(Frodo) Sync with util-linux 2.21: use a pointer to alternative getopt functions

1 frodo 259 /*
2 frodo 317 * getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
3     * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Frodo Looijaard <frodo@frodo.looijaard.name>
4     *
5     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8     * (at your option) any later version.
9     *
10     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13     * GNU General Public License for more details.
14     *
15     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17     * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18     */
19 frodo 259
20     /*
21     * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
22     * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
23     * Bumped up the version number to 1.0
24     * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
25     * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
26     * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
27     * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
28     * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
29     * Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
30     * Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
31     * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
32     * Make -u option work (not present)
33     * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
34     * No important changes
35     * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
36     * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mi<B6>kiewicz
37     * <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
38 frodo 263 * Version 1.1.4: Mon Nov 7 2005
39     * Fixed a few type's in the manpage
40 frodo 259 */
41    
42 frodo 318 /* Exit codes:
43     * 0) No errors, succesful operation.
44     * 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
45     * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
46     * 3) Internal error, out of memory
47     * 4) Returned for -T
48     */
49     #define GETOPT_EXIT_CODE 1
50     #define PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE 2
51     #define XALLOC_EXIT_CODE 3
52     #define TEST_EXIT_CODE 4
53    
54    
55 frodo 259 #include <stdio.h>
56     #include <stdlib.h>
57     #include <string.h>
58     #include <unistd.h>
59     #include <ctype.h>
60    
61     #if LIBCGETOPT
62     #include <getopt.h>
63     #else
64     #include "getopt.h"
65     #endif
66    
67     #include "nls.h"
68    
69     /* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
70 frodo 317 * mode */
71 frodo 259 #define NON_OPT 1
72     /* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
73     #define LONG_OPT 2
74    
75     /* The shells recognized. */
76     typedef enum {BASH,TCSH} shell_t;
77    
78    
79     /* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
80 frodo 317 shell_t shell=BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
81     int quiet_errors=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
82     int quiet_output=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
83     int quote=1; /* 1 is do quote. */
84 frodo 259
85 frodo 319 int (*getopt_long_fp) (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstr,
86     const struct option * longopts, int *longindex);
87    
88 frodo 259 /* Function prototypes */
89     void *our_malloc(size_t size);
90     void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
91     const char *normalize(const char *arg);
92     int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
93     const struct option *longopts);
94     int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
95     void parse_error(const char *message);
96     void add_long_options(char *options);
97     void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg);
98     void print_help(void);
99     void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
100     void set_initial_shell(void);
101    
102     void *our_malloc(size_t size)
103     {
104     void *ret=malloc(size);
105     if (! ret) {
106     fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
107 frodo 318 exit(XALLOC_EXIT_CODE);
108 frodo 259 }
109     return(ret);
110     }
111    
112     void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
113     {
114     void *ret=realloc(ptr,size);
115     if (! ret && size) {
116     fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
117 frodo 318 exit(XALLOC_EXIT_CODE);
118 frodo 259 }
119     return(ret);
120     }
121    
122     /*
123 frodo 317 * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes
124     * around it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it
125     * just returns its argument.
126     *
127 frodo 259 * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
128 frodo 317 * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace. This
129     * function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by each call.
130 frodo 259 */
131     const char *normalize(const char *arg)
132     {
133     static char *BUFFER=NULL;
134     const char *argptr=arg;
135     char *bufptr;
136    
137     if (BUFFER != NULL)
138     free(BUFFER);
139    
140 frodo 317 if (!quote) {
141     /* Just copy arg */
142 frodo 259 BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)+1);
143    
144     strcpy(BUFFER,arg);
145     return BUFFER;
146     }
147    
148 frodo 317 /*
149     * Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the
150     * result: For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote
151     * and an opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing
152     * quote, and one extra character for '\0'.
153     */
154 frodo 259 BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)*4+3);
155    
156     bufptr=BUFFER;
157     *bufptr++='\'';
158    
159     while (*argptr) {
160     if (*argptr == '\'') {
161     /* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
162     *bufptr++='\'';
163     *bufptr++='\\';
164     *bufptr++='\'';
165     *bufptr++='\'';
166     } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='!') {
167     /* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
168     *bufptr++='\'';
169     *bufptr++='\\';
170     *bufptr++='!';
171     *bufptr++='\'';
172     } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='\n') {
173     /* Newline: replace it with: \n */
174     *bufptr++='\\';
175     *bufptr++='n';
176     } else if (shell==TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
177     /* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
178     *bufptr++='\'';
179     *bufptr++='\\';
180     *bufptr++=*argptr;
181     *bufptr++='\'';
182     } else
183     /* Just copy */
184     *bufptr++=*argptr;
185     argptr++;
186     }
187     *bufptr++='\'';
188     *bufptr++='\0';
189     return BUFFER;
190     }
191    
192     /*
193     * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
194     * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
195     * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
196     * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
197     * Other settings are found in global variables.
198     */
199     int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
200     const struct option *longopts)
201     {
202 frodo 318 int exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS; /* Assume everything will be OK */
203 frodo 259 int opt;
204     int longindex;
205     const char *charptr;
206    
207 frodo 317 if (quiet_errors)
208     /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
209 frodo 259 opterr=0;
210 frodo 317 /* Reset getopt(3) */
211     optind=0;
212 frodo 259
213 frodo 319 while ((opt =
214     (getopt_long_fp(argc, argv, optstr, longopts, &longindex)))
215 frodo 259 != EOF)
216     if (opt == '?' || opt == ':' )
217 frodo 318 exit_code = GETOPT_EXIT_CODE;
218 frodo 259 else if (!quiet_output)
219     {
220     if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
221     printf(" --%s",longopts[longindex].name);
222     if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
223     printf(" %s",
224     normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
225     } else if (opt == NON_OPT)
226     printf(" %s",normalize(optarg));
227     else {
228     printf(" -%c",opt);
229     charptr = strchr(optstr,opt);
230     if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
231     printf(" %s",
232     normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
233     }
234     }
235    
236     if (! quiet_output) {
237     printf(" --");
238     while (optind < argc)
239     printf(" %s",normalize(argv[optind++]));
240     printf("\n");
241     }
242     return exit_code;
243     }
244    
245     /*
246 frodo 317 * Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments. If message is NULL,
247     * we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful hint.
248 frodo 259 */
249     void parse_error(const char *message)
250     {
251     if (message)
252     fprintf(stderr,"getopt: %s\n",message);
253     fputs(_("Try `getopt --help' for more information.\n"),stderr);
254 frodo 318 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
255 frodo 259 }
256    
257     static struct option *long_options=NULL;
258     static int long_options_length=0; /* Length of array */
259     static int long_options_nr=0; /* Nr of used elements in array */
260     #define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10
261     #define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
262    
263     /* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
264     void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg)
265     {
266     char *tmp;
267 frodo 317 if (!name) {
268     /* init */
269 frodo 259 free(long_options);
270     long_options=NULL;
271     long_options_length=0;
272     long_options_nr=0;
273     }
274    
275     if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
276     long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
277     long_options=our_realloc(long_options,
278     sizeof(struct option) *
279     long_options_length);
280     }
281    
282     long_options[long_options_nr].name=NULL;
283     long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg=0;
284     long_options[long_options_nr].flag=NULL;
285     long_options[long_options_nr].val=0;
286    
287 frodo 317 if (long_options_nr) {
288     /* Not for init! */
289 frodo 259 long_options[long_options_nr-1].has_arg=has_arg;
290     long_options[long_options_nr-1].flag=NULL;
291     long_options[long_options_nr-1].val=LONG_OPT;
292     tmp = our_malloc(strlen(name)+1);
293     strcpy(tmp,name);
294     long_options[long_options_nr-1].name=tmp;
295     }
296     long_options_nr++;
297     }
298    
299    
300     /*
301 frodo 317 * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
302     * separated by commas or whitespace. This nukes options!
303 frodo 259 */
304     void add_long_options(char *options)
305     {
306     int arg_opt;
307     char *tokptr=strtok(options,", \t\n");
308     while (tokptr) {
309     arg_opt=no_argument;
310     if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) {
311     if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1] == ':') {
312     if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2] == ':') {
313     tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2]='\0';
314     arg_opt=optional_argument;
315     } else {
316     tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1]='\0';
317     arg_opt=required_argument;
318     }
319     if (strlen(tokptr) == 0)
320     parse_error(_("empty long option after "
321     "-l or --long argument"));
322     }
323     add_longopt(tokptr,arg_opt);
324     }
325     tokptr=strtok(NULL,", \t\n");
326     }
327     }
328    
329     void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
330     {
331     if (!strcmp(new_shell,"bash"))
332     shell=BASH;
333     else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"tcsh"))
334     shell=TCSH;
335     else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"sh"))
336     shell=BASH;
337     else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"csh"))
338     shell=TCSH;
339     else
340     parse_error(_("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
341     }
342    
343     void print_help(void)
344     {
345     fputs(_("Usage: getopt optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
346     fputs(_(" getopt [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
347     fputs(_(" getopt [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--]\n"),stderr);
348     fputs(_(" parameters\n"),stderr);
349     fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"),stderr);
350     fputs(_(" -h, --help This small usage guide\n"),stderr);
351     fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
352     fputs(_(" -n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n"),stderr);
353     fputs(_(" -o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
354     fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"),stderr);
355     fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"),stderr);
356     fputs(_(" -s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n"),stderr);
357     fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"),stderr);
358     fputs(_(" -u, --unqote Do not quote the output\n"),stderr);
359     fputs(_(" -V, --version Output version information\n"),stderr);
360 frodo 318 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
361 frodo 259 }
362    
363     static struct option longopts[]={ {"options",required_argument,NULL,'o'},
364     {"longoptions",required_argument,NULL,'l'},
365     {"quiet",no_argument,NULL,'q'},
366     {"quiet-output",no_argument,NULL,'Q'},
367     {"shell",required_argument,NULL,'s'},
368     {"test",no_argument,NULL,'T'},
369     {"unquoted",no_argument,NULL,'u'},
370     {"help",no_argument,NULL,'h'},
371     {"alternative",no_argument,NULL,'a'},
372     {"name",required_argument,NULL,'n'},
373     {"version",no_argument,NULL,'V'},
374     {NULL,0,NULL,0}
375     };
376    
377     /* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
378     static const char *shortopts="+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV";
379    
380     int main(int argc, char *argv[])
381     {
382     char *optstr=NULL;
383     char *name=NULL;
384     int opt;
385     int compatible=0;
386    
387     #if WITHOUT_GETTEXT
388     #else
389     setlocale(LC_ALL,"");
390     bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
391     textdomain(PACKAGE);
392     #endif
393    
394     init_longopt();
395 frodo 319 getopt_long_fp = getopt_long;
396 frodo 259
397     if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
398     compatible=1;
399    
400     if (argc == 1)
401     {
402     if (compatible) {
403 frodo 317 /*
404     * For some reason, the original getopt gave no error
405     * when there were no arguments.
406     */
407 frodo 259 printf(" --\n");
408 frodo 318 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
409 frodo 259 }
410     else
411     parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
412 frodo 319 }
413 frodo 259
414 frodo 318
415 frodo 259 if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
416     quote=0;
417     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[1])+1);
418     strcpy(optstr,argv[1]+strspn(argv[1],"-+"));
419     argv[1]=argv[0];
420 frodo 318 return generate_output(argv+1,argc-1,optstr,long_options);
421 frodo 259 }
422    
423     while ((opt=getopt_long(argc,argv,shortopts,longopts,NULL)) != EOF)
424     switch (opt) {
425     case 'a':
426 frodo 319 getopt_long_fp = getopt_long_only;
427 frodo 259 break;
428     case 'h':
429     print_help();
430     case 'o':
431     if (optstr)
432     free(optstr);
433     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
434     strcpy(optstr,optarg);
435     break;
436     case 'l':
437     add_long_options(optarg);
438     break;
439     case 'n':
440     if (name)
441     free(name);
442     name=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
443     strcpy(name,optarg);
444     break;
445     case 'q':
446     quiet_errors=1;
447     break;
448     case 'Q':
449     quiet_output=1;
450     break;
451     case 's':
452     set_shell(optarg);
453     break;
454     case 'T':
455 frodo 318 return TEST_EXIT_CODE;
456 frodo 259 case 'u':
457     quote=0;
458     break;
459     case 'V':
460 frodo 263 printf(_("getopt (enhanced) 1.1.4\n"));
461 frodo 318 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
462 frodo 259 case '?':
463     case ':':
464     parse_error(NULL);
465     default:
466     parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
467     }
468    
469     if (!optstr)
470     {
471     if (optind >= argc)
472     parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
473     else {
474     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[optind])+1);
475     strcpy(optstr,argv[optind]);
476     optind++;
477     }
478     }
479     if (name)
480     argv[optind-1]=name;
481     else
482     argv[optind-1]=argv[0];
483 frodo 318 return generate_output(argv+optind-1,argc-optind+1,optstr,long_options);
484 frodo 259 }

frodo@frodo.looijaard.name
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