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Revision 263 - (hide annotations)
Mon Nov 7 22:19:13 2005 UTC (18 years, 4 months ago) by frodo
File MIME type: text/plain
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(Frodo) Preparation for 1.1.4, changed copyrights, email and website

1 frodo 259 /*
2     getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
3 frodo 263 Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Frodo Looijaard <frodo@frodo.looijaard.name>
4 frodo 259
5     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8     (at your option) any later version.
9    
10     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13     GNU General Public License for more details.
14    
15     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18     */
19    
20     /*
21     * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
22     * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
23     * Bumped up the version number to 1.0
24     * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
25     * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
26     * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
27     * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
28     * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
29     * Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
30     * Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
31     * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
32     * Make -u option work (not present)
33     * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
34     * No important changes
35     * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
36     * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mi<B6>kiewicz
37     * <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
38 frodo 263 * Version 1.1.4: Mon Nov 7 2005
39     * Fixed a few type's in the manpage
40 frodo 259 */
41    
42     #include <stdio.h>
43     #include <stdlib.h>
44     #include <string.h>
45     #include <unistd.h>
46     #include <ctype.h>
47    
48     #if LIBCGETOPT
49     #include <getopt.h>
50     #else
51     #include "getopt.h"
52     #endif
53    
54     #include "nls.h"
55    
56     /* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
57     mode */
58     #define NON_OPT 1
59     /* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
60     #define LONG_OPT 2
61    
62     /* The shells recognized. */
63     typedef enum {BASH,TCSH} shell_t;
64    
65    
66     /* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
67     shell_t shell=BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
68     int quiet_errors=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
69     int quiet_output=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
70     int quote=1; /* 1 is do quote. */
71     int alternative=0; /* 0 is getopt_long, 1 is getopt_long_only */
72    
73     /* Function prototypes */
74     void *our_malloc(size_t size);
75     void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
76     const char *normalize(const char *arg);
77     int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
78     const struct option *longopts);
79     int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
80     void parse_error(const char *message);
81     void add_long_options(char *options);
82     void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg);
83     void print_help(void);
84     void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
85     void set_initial_shell(void);
86    
87     void *our_malloc(size_t size)
88     {
89     void *ret=malloc(size);
90     if (! ret) {
91     fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
92     exit(3);
93     }
94     return(ret);
95     }
96    
97     void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
98     {
99     void *ret=realloc(ptr,size);
100     if (! ret && size) {
101     fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
102     exit(3);
103     }
104     return(ret);
105     }
106    
107     /*
108     * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes around
109     * it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it just
110     * returns its argument.
111     * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
112     * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace.
113     * This function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by
114     * each call.
115     */
116     const char *normalize(const char *arg)
117     {
118     static char *BUFFER=NULL;
119     const char *argptr=arg;
120     char *bufptr;
121    
122     if (BUFFER != NULL)
123     free(BUFFER);
124    
125     if (!quote) { /* Just copy arg */
126     BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)+1);
127    
128     strcpy(BUFFER,arg);
129     return BUFFER;
130     }
131    
132     /* Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the result:
133     For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote and an
134     opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing quote,
135     and one extra character for '\0'. */
136     BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)*4+3);
137    
138     bufptr=BUFFER;
139     *bufptr++='\'';
140    
141     while (*argptr) {
142     if (*argptr == '\'') {
143     /* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
144     *bufptr++='\'';
145     *bufptr++='\\';
146     *bufptr++='\'';
147     *bufptr++='\'';
148     } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='!') {
149     /* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
150     *bufptr++='\'';
151     *bufptr++='\\';
152     *bufptr++='!';
153     *bufptr++='\'';
154     } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='\n') {
155     /* Newline: replace it with: \n */
156     *bufptr++='\\';
157     *bufptr++='n';
158     } else if (shell==TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
159     /* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
160     *bufptr++='\'';
161     *bufptr++='\\';
162     *bufptr++=*argptr;
163     *bufptr++='\'';
164     } else
165     /* Just copy */
166     *bufptr++=*argptr;
167     argptr++;
168     }
169     *bufptr++='\'';
170     *bufptr++='\0';
171     return BUFFER;
172     }
173    
174     /*
175     * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
176     * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
177     * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
178     * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
179     * Other settings are found in global variables.
180     */
181     int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
182     const struct option *longopts)
183     {
184     int exit_code = 0; /* We assume everything will be OK */
185     int opt;
186     int longindex;
187     const char *charptr;
188    
189     if (quiet_errors) /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
190     opterr=0;
191     optind=0; /* Reset getopt(3) */
192    
193     while ((opt = (alternative?
194     getopt_long_only(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex):
195     getopt_long(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex)))
196     != EOF)
197     if (opt == '?' || opt == ':' )
198     exit_code = 1;
199     else if (!quiet_output)
200     {
201     if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
202     printf(" --%s",longopts[longindex].name);
203     if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
204     printf(" %s",
205     normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
206     } else if (opt == NON_OPT)
207     printf(" %s",normalize(optarg));
208     else {
209     printf(" -%c",opt);
210     charptr = strchr(optstr,opt);
211     if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
212     printf(" %s",
213     normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
214     }
215     }
216    
217     if (! quiet_output) {
218     printf(" --");
219     while (optind < argc)
220     printf(" %s",normalize(argv[optind++]));
221     printf("\n");
222     }
223     return exit_code;
224     }
225    
226     /*
227     * Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments.
228     * If message is NULL, we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful
229     * hint.
230     */
231     void parse_error(const char *message)
232     {
233     if (message)
234     fprintf(stderr,"getopt: %s\n",message);
235     fputs(_("Try `getopt --help' for more information.\n"),stderr);
236     exit(2);
237     }
238    
239     static struct option *long_options=NULL;
240     static int long_options_length=0; /* Length of array */
241     static int long_options_nr=0; /* Nr of used elements in array */
242     #define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10
243     #define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
244    
245     /* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
246     void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg)
247     {
248     char *tmp;
249     if (!name) { /* init */
250     free(long_options);
251     long_options=NULL;
252     long_options_length=0;
253     long_options_nr=0;
254     }
255    
256     if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
257     long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
258     long_options=our_realloc(long_options,
259     sizeof(struct option) *
260     long_options_length);
261     }
262    
263     long_options[long_options_nr].name=NULL;
264     long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg=0;
265     long_options[long_options_nr].flag=NULL;
266     long_options[long_options_nr].val=0;
267    
268     if (long_options_nr) { /* Not for init! */
269     long_options[long_options_nr-1].has_arg=has_arg;
270     long_options[long_options_nr-1].flag=NULL;
271     long_options[long_options_nr-1].val=LONG_OPT;
272     tmp = our_malloc(strlen(name)+1);
273     strcpy(tmp,name);
274     long_options[long_options_nr-1].name=tmp;
275     }
276     long_options_nr++;
277     }
278    
279    
280     /*
281     * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
282     * separated by commas or whitespace.
283     * This nukes options!
284     */
285     void add_long_options(char *options)
286     {
287     int arg_opt;
288     char *tokptr=strtok(options,", \t\n");
289     while (tokptr) {
290     arg_opt=no_argument;
291     if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) {
292     if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1] == ':') {
293     if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2] == ':') {
294     tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2]='\0';
295     arg_opt=optional_argument;
296     } else {
297     tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1]='\0';
298     arg_opt=required_argument;
299     }
300     if (strlen(tokptr) == 0)
301     parse_error(_("empty long option after "
302     "-l or --long argument"));
303     }
304     add_longopt(tokptr,arg_opt);
305     }
306     tokptr=strtok(NULL,", \t\n");
307     }
308     }
309    
310     void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
311     {
312     if (!strcmp(new_shell,"bash"))
313     shell=BASH;
314     else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"tcsh"))
315     shell=TCSH;
316     else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"sh"))
317     shell=BASH;
318     else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"csh"))
319     shell=TCSH;
320     else
321     parse_error(_("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
322     }
323    
324     void print_help(void)
325     {
326     fputs(_("Usage: getopt optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
327     fputs(_(" getopt [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
328     fputs(_(" getopt [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--]\n"),stderr);
329     fputs(_(" parameters\n"),stderr);
330     fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"),stderr);
331     fputs(_(" -h, --help This small usage guide\n"),stderr);
332     fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
333     fputs(_(" -n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n"),stderr);
334     fputs(_(" -o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
335     fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"),stderr);
336     fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"),stderr);
337     fputs(_(" -s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n"),stderr);
338     fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"),stderr);
339     fputs(_(" -u, --unqote Do not quote the output\n"),stderr);
340     fputs(_(" -V, --version Output version information\n"),stderr);
341     exit(2);
342     }
343    
344     /* Exit codes:
345     * 0) No errors, succesful operation.
346     * 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
347     * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
348     * 3) Internal error, out of memory
349     * 4) Returned for -T
350     */
351    
352     static struct option longopts[]={ {"options",required_argument,NULL,'o'},
353     {"longoptions",required_argument,NULL,'l'},
354     {"quiet",no_argument,NULL,'q'},
355     {"quiet-output",no_argument,NULL,'Q'},
356     {"shell",required_argument,NULL,'s'},
357     {"test",no_argument,NULL,'T'},
358     {"unquoted",no_argument,NULL,'u'},
359     {"help",no_argument,NULL,'h'},
360     {"alternative",no_argument,NULL,'a'},
361     {"name",required_argument,NULL,'n'},
362     {"version",no_argument,NULL,'V'},
363     {NULL,0,NULL,0}
364     };
365    
366     /* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
367     static const char *shortopts="+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV";
368    
369     int main(int argc, char *argv[])
370     {
371     char *optstr=NULL;
372     char *name=NULL;
373     int opt;
374     int compatible=0;
375    
376     #if WITHOUT_GETTEXT
377     #else
378     setlocale(LC_ALL,"");
379     bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
380     textdomain(PACKAGE);
381     #endif
382    
383     init_longopt();
384    
385     if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
386     compatible=1;
387    
388     if (argc == 1)
389     {
390     if (compatible) {
391     /* For some reason, the original getopt gave no error
392     when there were no arguments. */
393     printf(" --\n");
394     exit(0);
395     }
396     else
397     parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
398     }
399    
400     if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
401     quote=0;
402     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[1])+1);
403     strcpy(optstr,argv[1]+strspn(argv[1],"-+"));
404     argv[1]=argv[0];
405     exit(generate_output(argv+1,argc-1,optstr,long_options));
406     }
407    
408     while ((opt=getopt_long(argc,argv,shortopts,longopts,NULL)) != EOF)
409     switch (opt) {
410     case 'a':
411     alternative=1;
412     break;
413     case 'h':
414     print_help();
415     exit(0);
416     case 'o':
417     if (optstr)
418     free(optstr);
419     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
420     strcpy(optstr,optarg);
421     break;
422     case 'l':
423     add_long_options(optarg);
424     break;
425     case 'n':
426     if (name)
427     free(name);
428     name=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
429     strcpy(name,optarg);
430     break;
431     case 'q':
432     quiet_errors=1;
433     break;
434     case 'Q':
435     quiet_output=1;
436     break;
437     case 's':
438     set_shell(optarg);
439     break;
440     case 'T':
441     exit(4);
442     case 'u':
443     quote=0;
444     break;
445     case 'V':
446 frodo 263 printf(_("getopt (enhanced) 1.1.4\n"));
447 frodo 259 exit(0);
448     case '?':
449     case ':':
450     parse_error(NULL);
451     default:
452     parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
453     }
454    
455     if (!optstr)
456     {
457     if (optind >= argc)
458     parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
459     else {
460     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[optind])+1);
461     strcpy(optstr,argv[optind]);
462     optind++;
463     }
464     }
465     if (name)
466     argv[optind-1]=name;
467     else
468     argv[optind-1]=argv[0];
469     exit(generate_output(argv+optind-1,argc-optind+1,optstr,long_options));
470     }

frodo@frodo.looijaard.name
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