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Revision 318 - (show annotations)
Sat Jul 14 19:02:43 2012 UTC (11 years, 8 months ago) by frodo
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 13680 byte(s)
(Frodo) Sync exits with util-linux 2.21
* Introduce defines for exit codes
* Use return instead of exit from main()

1 /*
2 * getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
3 * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Frodo Looijaard <frodo@frodo.looijaard.name>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 */
19
20 /*
21 * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
22 * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
23 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0
24 * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
25 * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
26 * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
27 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
28 * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
29 * Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
30 * Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
31 * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
32 * Make -u option work (not present)
33 * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
34 * No important changes
35 * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
36 * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mi<B6>kiewicz
37 * <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
38 * Version 1.1.4: Mon Nov 7 2005
39 * Fixed a few type's in the manpage
40 */
41
42 /* Exit codes:
43 * 0) No errors, succesful operation.
44 * 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
45 * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
46 * 3) Internal error, out of memory
47 * 4) Returned for -T
48 */
49 #define GETOPT_EXIT_CODE 1
50 #define PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE 2
51 #define XALLOC_EXIT_CODE 3
52 #define TEST_EXIT_CODE 4
53
54
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60
61 #if LIBCGETOPT
62 #include <getopt.h>
63 #else
64 #include "getopt.h"
65 #endif
66
67 #include "nls.h"
68
69 /* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
70 * mode */
71 #define NON_OPT 1
72 /* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
73 #define LONG_OPT 2
74
75 /* The shells recognized. */
76 typedef enum {BASH,TCSH} shell_t;
77
78
79 /* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
80 shell_t shell=BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
81 int quiet_errors=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
82 int quiet_output=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
83 int quote=1; /* 1 is do quote. */
84 int alternative=0; /* 0 is getopt_long, 1 is getopt_long_only */
85
86 /* Function prototypes */
87 void *our_malloc(size_t size);
88 void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
89 const char *normalize(const char *arg);
90 int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
91 const struct option *longopts);
92 int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
93 void parse_error(const char *message);
94 void add_long_options(char *options);
95 void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg);
96 void print_help(void);
97 void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
98 void set_initial_shell(void);
99
100 void *our_malloc(size_t size)
101 {
102 void *ret=malloc(size);
103 if (! ret) {
104 fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
105 exit(XALLOC_EXIT_CODE);
106 }
107 return(ret);
108 }
109
110 void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
111 {
112 void *ret=realloc(ptr,size);
113 if (! ret && size) {
114 fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
115 exit(XALLOC_EXIT_CODE);
116 }
117 return(ret);
118 }
119
120 /*
121 * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes
122 * around it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it
123 * just returns its argument.
124 *
125 * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
126 * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace. This
127 * function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by each call.
128 */
129 const char *normalize(const char *arg)
130 {
131 static char *BUFFER=NULL;
132 const char *argptr=arg;
133 char *bufptr;
134
135 if (BUFFER != NULL)
136 free(BUFFER);
137
138 if (!quote) {
139 /* Just copy arg */
140 BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)+1);
141
142 strcpy(BUFFER,arg);
143 return BUFFER;
144 }
145
146 /*
147 * Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the
148 * result: For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote
149 * and an opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing
150 * quote, and one extra character for '\0'.
151 */
152 BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)*4+3);
153
154 bufptr=BUFFER;
155 *bufptr++='\'';
156
157 while (*argptr) {
158 if (*argptr == '\'') {
159 /* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
160 *bufptr++='\'';
161 *bufptr++='\\';
162 *bufptr++='\'';
163 *bufptr++='\'';
164 } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='!') {
165 /* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
166 *bufptr++='\'';
167 *bufptr++='\\';
168 *bufptr++='!';
169 *bufptr++='\'';
170 } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='\n') {
171 /* Newline: replace it with: \n */
172 *bufptr++='\\';
173 *bufptr++='n';
174 } else if (shell==TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
175 /* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
176 *bufptr++='\'';
177 *bufptr++='\\';
178 *bufptr++=*argptr;
179 *bufptr++='\'';
180 } else
181 /* Just copy */
182 *bufptr++=*argptr;
183 argptr++;
184 }
185 *bufptr++='\'';
186 *bufptr++='\0';
187 return BUFFER;
188 }
189
190 /*
191 * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
192 * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
193 * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
194 * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
195 * Other settings are found in global variables.
196 */
197 int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
198 const struct option *longopts)
199 {
200 int exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS; /* Assume everything will be OK */
201 int opt;
202 int longindex;
203 const char *charptr;
204
205 if (quiet_errors)
206 /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
207 opterr=0;
208 /* Reset getopt(3) */
209 optind=0;
210
211 while ((opt = (alternative?
212 getopt_long_only(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex):
213 getopt_long(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex)))
214 != EOF)
215 if (opt == '?' || opt == ':' )
216 exit_code = GETOPT_EXIT_CODE;
217 else if (!quiet_output)
218 {
219 if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
220 printf(" --%s",longopts[longindex].name);
221 if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
222 printf(" %s",
223 normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
224 } else if (opt == NON_OPT)
225 printf(" %s",normalize(optarg));
226 else {
227 printf(" -%c",opt);
228 charptr = strchr(optstr,opt);
229 if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
230 printf(" %s",
231 normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
232 }
233 }
234
235 if (! quiet_output) {
236 printf(" --");
237 while (optind < argc)
238 printf(" %s",normalize(argv[optind++]));
239 printf("\n");
240 }
241 return exit_code;
242 }
243
244 /*
245 * Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments. If message is NULL,
246 * we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful hint.
247 */
248 void parse_error(const char *message)
249 {
250 if (message)
251 fprintf(stderr,"getopt: %s\n",message);
252 fputs(_("Try `getopt --help' for more information.\n"),stderr);
253 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
254 }
255
256 static struct option *long_options=NULL;
257 static int long_options_length=0; /* Length of array */
258 static int long_options_nr=0; /* Nr of used elements in array */
259 #define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10
260 #define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
261
262 /* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
263 void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg)
264 {
265 char *tmp;
266 if (!name) {
267 /* init */
268 free(long_options);
269 long_options=NULL;
270 long_options_length=0;
271 long_options_nr=0;
272 }
273
274 if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
275 long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
276 long_options=our_realloc(long_options,
277 sizeof(struct option) *
278 long_options_length);
279 }
280
281 long_options[long_options_nr].name=NULL;
282 long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg=0;
283 long_options[long_options_nr].flag=NULL;
284 long_options[long_options_nr].val=0;
285
286 if (long_options_nr) {
287 /* Not for init! */
288 long_options[long_options_nr-1].has_arg=has_arg;
289 long_options[long_options_nr-1].flag=NULL;
290 long_options[long_options_nr-1].val=LONG_OPT;
291 tmp = our_malloc(strlen(name)+1);
292 strcpy(tmp,name);
293 long_options[long_options_nr-1].name=tmp;
294 }
295 long_options_nr++;
296 }
297
298
299 /*
300 * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
301 * separated by commas or whitespace. This nukes options!
302 */
303 void add_long_options(char *options)
304 {
305 int arg_opt;
306 char *tokptr=strtok(options,", \t\n");
307 while (tokptr) {
308 arg_opt=no_argument;
309 if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) {
310 if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1] == ':') {
311 if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2] == ':') {
312 tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2]='\0';
313 arg_opt=optional_argument;
314 } else {
315 tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1]='\0';
316 arg_opt=required_argument;
317 }
318 if (strlen(tokptr) == 0)
319 parse_error(_("empty long option after "
320 "-l or --long argument"));
321 }
322 add_longopt(tokptr,arg_opt);
323 }
324 tokptr=strtok(NULL,", \t\n");
325 }
326 }
327
328 void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
329 {
330 if (!strcmp(new_shell,"bash"))
331 shell=BASH;
332 else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"tcsh"))
333 shell=TCSH;
334 else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"sh"))
335 shell=BASH;
336 else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"csh"))
337 shell=TCSH;
338 else
339 parse_error(_("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
340 }
341
342 void print_help(void)
343 {
344 fputs(_("Usage: getopt optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
345 fputs(_(" getopt [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
346 fputs(_(" getopt [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--]\n"),stderr);
347 fputs(_(" parameters\n"),stderr);
348 fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"),stderr);
349 fputs(_(" -h, --help This small usage guide\n"),stderr);
350 fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
351 fputs(_(" -n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n"),stderr);
352 fputs(_(" -o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
353 fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"),stderr);
354 fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"),stderr);
355 fputs(_(" -s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n"),stderr);
356 fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"),stderr);
357 fputs(_(" -u, --unqote Do not quote the output\n"),stderr);
358 fputs(_(" -V, --version Output version information\n"),stderr);
359 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
360 }
361
362 static struct option longopts[]={ {"options",required_argument,NULL,'o'},
363 {"longoptions",required_argument,NULL,'l'},
364 {"quiet",no_argument,NULL,'q'},
365 {"quiet-output",no_argument,NULL,'Q'},
366 {"shell",required_argument,NULL,'s'},
367 {"test",no_argument,NULL,'T'},
368 {"unquoted",no_argument,NULL,'u'},
369 {"help",no_argument,NULL,'h'},
370 {"alternative",no_argument,NULL,'a'},
371 {"name",required_argument,NULL,'n'},
372 {"version",no_argument,NULL,'V'},
373 {NULL,0,NULL,0}
374 };
375
376 /* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
377 static const char *shortopts="+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV";
378
379 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
380 {
381 char *optstr=NULL;
382 char *name=NULL;
383 int opt;
384 int compatible=0;
385
386 #if WITHOUT_GETTEXT
387 #else
388 setlocale(LC_ALL,"");
389 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
390 textdomain(PACKAGE);
391 #endif
392
393 init_longopt();
394
395 if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
396 compatible=1;
397
398 if (argc == 1)
399 {
400 if (compatible) {
401 /*
402 * For some reason, the original getopt gave no error
403 * when there were no arguments.
404 */
405 printf(" --\n");
406 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
407 }
408 else
409 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
410
411
412 if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
413 quote=0;
414 optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[1])+1);
415 strcpy(optstr,argv[1]+strspn(argv[1],"-+"));
416 argv[1]=argv[0];
417 return generate_output(argv+1,argc-1,optstr,long_options);
418 }
419
420 while ((opt=getopt_long(argc,argv,shortopts,longopts,NULL)) != EOF)
421 switch (opt) {
422 case 'a':
423 alternative=1;
424 break;
425 case 'h':
426 print_help();
427 case 'o':
428 if (optstr)
429 free(optstr);
430 optstr=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
431 strcpy(optstr,optarg);
432 break;
433 case 'l':
434 add_long_options(optarg);
435 break;
436 case 'n':
437 if (name)
438 free(name);
439 name=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
440 strcpy(name,optarg);
441 break;
442 case 'q':
443 quiet_errors=1;
444 break;
445 case 'Q':
446 quiet_output=1;
447 break;
448 case 's':
449 set_shell(optarg);
450 break;
451 case 'T':
452 return TEST_EXIT_CODE;
453 case 'u':
454 quote=0;
455 break;
456 case 'V':
457 printf(_("getopt (enhanced) 1.1.4\n"));
458 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
459 case '?':
460 case ':':
461 parse_error(NULL);
462 default:
463 parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
464 }
465
466 if (!optstr)
467 {
468 if (optind >= argc)
469 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
470 else {
471 optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[optind])+1);
472 strcpy(optstr,argv[optind]);
473 optind++;
474 }
475 }
476 if (name)
477 argv[optind-1]=name;
478 else
479 argv[optind-1]=argv[0];
480 return generate_output(argv+optind-1,argc-optind+1,optstr,long_options);
481 }

frodo@frodo.looijaard.name
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