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Contents of /getopt/trunk/getopt.c

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Revision 259 - (show annotations)
Mon Nov 7 22:09:10 2005 UTC (18 years, 4 months ago) by frodo
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File size: 13315 byte(s)
Imported sources

1 /*
2 getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
3 Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 */
19
20 /*
21 * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
22 * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
23 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0
24 * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
25 * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
26 * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
27 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
28 * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
29 * Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
30 * Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
31 * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
32 * Make -u option work (not present)
33 * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
34 * No important changes
35 * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
36 * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mi<B6>kiewicz
37 * <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
38 */
39
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <ctype.h>
45
46 #if LIBCGETOPT
47 #include <getopt.h>
48 #else
49 #include "getopt.h"
50 #endif
51
52 #include "nls.h"
53
54 /* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
55 mode */
56 #define NON_OPT 1
57 /* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
58 #define LONG_OPT 2
59
60 /* The shells recognized. */
61 typedef enum {BASH,TCSH} shell_t;
62
63
64 /* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
65 shell_t shell=BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
66 int quiet_errors=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
67 int quiet_output=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
68 int quote=1; /* 1 is do quote. */
69 int alternative=0; /* 0 is getopt_long, 1 is getopt_long_only */
70
71 /* Function prototypes */
72 void *our_malloc(size_t size);
73 void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
74 const char *normalize(const char *arg);
75 int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
76 const struct option *longopts);
77 int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
78 void parse_error(const char *message);
79 void add_long_options(char *options);
80 void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg);
81 void print_help(void);
82 void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
83 void set_initial_shell(void);
84
85 void *our_malloc(size_t size)
86 {
87 void *ret=malloc(size);
88 if (! ret) {
89 fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
90 exit(3);
91 }
92 return(ret);
93 }
94
95 void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
96 {
97 void *ret=realloc(ptr,size);
98 if (! ret && size) {
99 fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
100 exit(3);
101 }
102 return(ret);
103 }
104
105 /*
106 * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes around
107 * it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it just
108 * returns its argument.
109 * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
110 * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace.
111 * This function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by
112 * each call.
113 */
114 const char *normalize(const char *arg)
115 {
116 static char *BUFFER=NULL;
117 const char *argptr=arg;
118 char *bufptr;
119
120 if (BUFFER != NULL)
121 free(BUFFER);
122
123 if (!quote) { /* Just copy arg */
124 BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)+1);
125
126 strcpy(BUFFER,arg);
127 return BUFFER;
128 }
129
130 /* Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the result:
131 For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote and an
132 opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing quote,
133 and one extra character for '\0'. */
134 BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)*4+3);
135
136 bufptr=BUFFER;
137 *bufptr++='\'';
138
139 while (*argptr) {
140 if (*argptr == '\'') {
141 /* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
142 *bufptr++='\'';
143 *bufptr++='\\';
144 *bufptr++='\'';
145 *bufptr++='\'';
146 } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='!') {
147 /* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
148 *bufptr++='\'';
149 *bufptr++='\\';
150 *bufptr++='!';
151 *bufptr++='\'';
152 } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='\n') {
153 /* Newline: replace it with: \n */
154 *bufptr++='\\';
155 *bufptr++='n';
156 } else if (shell==TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
157 /* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
158 *bufptr++='\'';
159 *bufptr++='\\';
160 *bufptr++=*argptr;
161 *bufptr++='\'';
162 } else
163 /* Just copy */
164 *bufptr++=*argptr;
165 argptr++;
166 }
167 *bufptr++='\'';
168 *bufptr++='\0';
169 return BUFFER;
170 }
171
172 /*
173 * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
174 * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
175 * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
176 * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
177 * Other settings are found in global variables.
178 */
179 int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
180 const struct option *longopts)
181 {
182 int exit_code = 0; /* We assume everything will be OK */
183 int opt;
184 int longindex;
185 const char *charptr;
186
187 if (quiet_errors) /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
188 opterr=0;
189 optind=0; /* Reset getopt(3) */
190
191 while ((opt = (alternative?
192 getopt_long_only(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex):
193 getopt_long(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex)))
194 != EOF)
195 if (opt == '?' || opt == ':' )
196 exit_code = 1;
197 else if (!quiet_output)
198 {
199 if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
200 printf(" --%s",longopts[longindex].name);
201 if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
202 printf(" %s",
203 normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
204 } else if (opt == NON_OPT)
205 printf(" %s",normalize(optarg));
206 else {
207 printf(" -%c",opt);
208 charptr = strchr(optstr,opt);
209 if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
210 printf(" %s",
211 normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
212 }
213 }
214
215 if (! quiet_output) {
216 printf(" --");
217 while (optind < argc)
218 printf(" %s",normalize(argv[optind++]));
219 printf("\n");
220 }
221 return exit_code;
222 }
223
224 /*
225 * Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments.
226 * If message is NULL, we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful
227 * hint.
228 */
229 void parse_error(const char *message)
230 {
231 if (message)
232 fprintf(stderr,"getopt: %s\n",message);
233 fputs(_("Try `getopt --help' for more information.\n"),stderr);
234 exit(2);
235 }
236
237 static struct option *long_options=NULL;
238 static int long_options_length=0; /* Length of array */
239 static int long_options_nr=0; /* Nr of used elements in array */
240 #define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10
241 #define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
242
243 /* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
244 void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg)
245 {
246 char *tmp;
247 if (!name) { /* init */
248 free(long_options);
249 long_options=NULL;
250 long_options_length=0;
251 long_options_nr=0;
252 }
253
254 if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
255 long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
256 long_options=our_realloc(long_options,
257 sizeof(struct option) *
258 long_options_length);
259 }
260
261 long_options[long_options_nr].name=NULL;
262 long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg=0;
263 long_options[long_options_nr].flag=NULL;
264 long_options[long_options_nr].val=0;
265
266 if (long_options_nr) { /* Not for init! */
267 long_options[long_options_nr-1].has_arg=has_arg;
268 long_options[long_options_nr-1].flag=NULL;
269 long_options[long_options_nr-1].val=LONG_OPT;
270 tmp = our_malloc(strlen(name)+1);
271 strcpy(tmp,name);
272 long_options[long_options_nr-1].name=tmp;
273 }
274 long_options_nr++;
275 }
276
277
278 /*
279 * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
280 * separated by commas or whitespace.
281 * This nukes options!
282 */
283 void add_long_options(char *options)
284 {
285 int arg_opt;
286 char *tokptr=strtok(options,", \t\n");
287 while (tokptr) {
288 arg_opt=no_argument;
289 if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) {
290 if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1] == ':') {
291 if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2] == ':') {
292 tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2]='\0';
293 arg_opt=optional_argument;
294 } else {
295 tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1]='\0';
296 arg_opt=required_argument;
297 }
298 if (strlen(tokptr) == 0)
299 parse_error(_("empty long option after "
300 "-l or --long argument"));
301 }
302 add_longopt(tokptr,arg_opt);
303 }
304 tokptr=strtok(NULL,", \t\n");
305 }
306 }
307
308 void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
309 {
310 if (!strcmp(new_shell,"bash"))
311 shell=BASH;
312 else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"tcsh"))
313 shell=TCSH;
314 else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"sh"))
315 shell=BASH;
316 else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"csh"))
317 shell=TCSH;
318 else
319 parse_error(_("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
320 }
321
322 void print_help(void)
323 {
324 fputs(_("Usage: getopt optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
325 fputs(_(" getopt [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
326 fputs(_(" getopt [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--]\n"),stderr);
327 fputs(_(" parameters\n"),stderr);
328 fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"),stderr);
329 fputs(_(" -h, --help This small usage guide\n"),stderr);
330 fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
331 fputs(_(" -n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n"),stderr);
332 fputs(_(" -o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
333 fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"),stderr);
334 fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"),stderr);
335 fputs(_(" -s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n"),stderr);
336 fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"),stderr);
337 fputs(_(" -u, --unqote Do not quote the output\n"),stderr);
338 fputs(_(" -V, --version Output version information\n"),stderr);
339 exit(2);
340 }
341
342 /* Exit codes:
343 * 0) No errors, succesful operation.
344 * 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
345 * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
346 * 3) Internal error, out of memory
347 * 4) Returned for -T
348 */
349
350 static struct option longopts[]={ {"options",required_argument,NULL,'o'},
351 {"longoptions",required_argument,NULL,'l'},
352 {"quiet",no_argument,NULL,'q'},
353 {"quiet-output",no_argument,NULL,'Q'},
354 {"shell",required_argument,NULL,'s'},
355 {"test",no_argument,NULL,'T'},
356 {"unquoted",no_argument,NULL,'u'},
357 {"help",no_argument,NULL,'h'},
358 {"alternative",no_argument,NULL,'a'},
359 {"name",required_argument,NULL,'n'},
360 {"version",no_argument,NULL,'V'},
361 {NULL,0,NULL,0}
362 };
363
364 /* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
365 static const char *shortopts="+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV";
366
367 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
368 {
369 char *optstr=NULL;
370 char *name=NULL;
371 int opt;
372 int compatible=0;
373
374 #if WITHOUT_GETTEXT
375 #else
376 setlocale(LC_ALL,"");
377 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
378 textdomain(PACKAGE);
379 #endif
380
381 init_longopt();
382
383 if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
384 compatible=1;
385
386 if (argc == 1)
387 {
388 if (compatible) {
389 /* For some reason, the original getopt gave no error
390 when there were no arguments. */
391 printf(" --\n");
392 exit(0);
393 }
394 else
395 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
396 }
397
398 if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
399 quote=0;
400 optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[1])+1);
401 strcpy(optstr,argv[1]+strspn(argv[1],"-+"));
402 argv[1]=argv[0];
403 exit(generate_output(argv+1,argc-1,optstr,long_options));
404 }
405
406 while ((opt=getopt_long(argc,argv,shortopts,longopts,NULL)) != EOF)
407 switch (opt) {
408 case 'a':
409 alternative=1;
410 break;
411 case 'h':
412 print_help();
413 exit(0);
414 case 'o':
415 if (optstr)
416 free(optstr);
417 optstr=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
418 strcpy(optstr,optarg);
419 break;
420 case 'l':
421 add_long_options(optarg);
422 break;
423 case 'n':
424 if (name)
425 free(name);
426 name=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
427 strcpy(name,optarg);
428 break;
429 case 'q':
430 quiet_errors=1;
431 break;
432 case 'Q':
433 quiet_output=1;
434 break;
435 case 's':
436 set_shell(optarg);
437 break;
438 case 'T':
439 exit(4);
440 case 'u':
441 quote=0;
442 break;
443 case 'V':
444 printf(_("getopt (enhanced) 1.1.3\n"));
445 exit(0);
446 case '?':
447 case ':':
448 parse_error(NULL);
449 default:
450 parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
451 }
452
453 if (!optstr)
454 {
455 if (optind >= argc)
456 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
457 else {
458 optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[optind])+1);
459 strcpy(optstr,argv[optind]);
460 optind++;
461 }
462 }
463 if (name)
464 argv[optind-1]=name;
465 else
466 argv[optind-1]=argv[0];
467 exit(generate_output(argv+optind-1,argc-optind+1,optstr,long_options));
468 }

frodo@frodo.looijaard.name
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