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Revision 321 - (hide annotations)
Mon Jul 16 20:36:18 2012 UTC (11 years, 8 months ago) by frodo
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 13615 byte(s)
(Frodo) Add 'static' definitions to get closer to util-linux 2.21

1 frodo 259 /*
2 frodo 317 * getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
3     * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Frodo Looijaard <frodo@frodo.looijaard.name>
4     *
5     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8     * (at your option) any later version.
9     *
10     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13     * GNU General Public License for more details.
14     *
15     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17     * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18     */
19 frodo 259
20     /*
21     * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
22     * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
23     * Bumped up the version number to 1.0
24     * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
25     * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
26     * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
27     * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
28     * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
29     * Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
30     * Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
31     * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
32     * Make -u option work (not present)
33     * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
34     * No important changes
35     * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
36     * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mi<B6>kiewicz
37     * <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
38 frodo 263 * Version 1.1.4: Mon Nov 7 2005
39     * Fixed a few type's in the manpage
40 frodo 259 */
41    
42 frodo 318 /* Exit codes:
43     * 0) No errors, succesful operation.
44     * 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
45     * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
46     * 3) Internal error, out of memory
47     * 4) Returned for -T
48     */
49     #define GETOPT_EXIT_CODE 1
50     #define PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE 2
51     #define XALLOC_EXIT_CODE 3
52     #define TEST_EXIT_CODE 4
53    
54 frodo 259 #include <stdio.h>
55     #include <stdlib.h>
56     #include <string.h>
57     #include <unistd.h>
58     #include <ctype.h>
59    
60     #if LIBCGETOPT
61     #include <getopt.h>
62     #else
63     #include "getopt.h"
64     #endif
65    
66     #include "nls.h"
67    
68     /* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
69 frodo 317 * mode */
70 frodo 259 #define NON_OPT 1
71     /* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
72     #define LONG_OPT 2
73    
74     /* The shells recognized. */
75 frodo 320 typedef enum { BASH, TCSH } shell_t;
76 frodo 259
77    
78     /* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
79 frodo 321 static shell_t shell = BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
80     static int quiet_errors = 0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
81     static int quiet_output = 0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
82     static int quote = 1; /* 1 is do quote. */
83 frodo 259
84 frodo 319 int (*getopt_long_fp) (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstr,
85 frodo 320 const struct option * longopts, int *longindex);
86 frodo 319
87 frodo 259 /* Function prototypes */
88     void *our_malloc(size_t size);
89     void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
90 frodo 321 static const char *normalize(const char *arg);
91     static int generate_output(char *argv[], int argc, const char *optstr,
92     const struct option *longopts);
93 frodo 259 int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
94 frodo 321 static void parse_error(const char *message);
95     static void add_long_options(char *options);
96     static void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg);
97     static void print_help(void);
98     static void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
99 frodo 259
100     void *our_malloc(size_t size)
101     {
102     void *ret=malloc(size);
103     if (! ret) {
104 frodo 320 fprintf(stderr, ("%s: Out of memory!\n"), "getopt");
105 frodo 318 exit(XALLOC_EXIT_CODE);
106 frodo 259 }
107     return(ret);
108     }
109    
110     void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
111     {
112 frodo 320 void *ret=realloc(ptr, size);
113 frodo 259 if (! ret && size) {
114 frodo 320 fprintf(stderr, ("%s: Out of memory!\n"), "getopt");
115 frodo 318 exit(XALLOC_EXIT_CODE);
116 frodo 259 }
117     return(ret);
118     }
119    
120     /*
121 frodo 317 * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes
122     * around it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it
123     * just returns its argument.
124     *
125 frodo 259 * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
126 frodo 317 * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace. This
127     * function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by each call.
128 frodo 259 */
129 frodo 321 static const char *normalize(const char *arg)
130 frodo 259 {
131 frodo 320 static char *BUFFER = NULL;
132     const char *argptr = arg;
133 frodo 259 char *bufptr;
134    
135     if (BUFFER != NULL)
136     free(BUFFER);
137    
138 frodo 320 if (!quote) {
139 frodo 317 /* Just copy arg */
140 frodo 320 BUFFER = our_malloc(strlen(arg)+1);
141    
142     strcpy(BUFFER, arg);
143 frodo 259 return BUFFER;
144     }
145    
146 frodo 317 /*
147     * Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the
148     * result: For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote
149     * and an opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing
150     * quote, and one extra character for '\0'.
151     */
152 frodo 320 BUFFER = our_malloc(strlen(arg)*4+3);
153 frodo 259
154 frodo 320 bufptr = BUFFER;
155     *bufptr++ = '\'';
156 frodo 259
157     while (*argptr) {
158     if (*argptr == '\'') {
159     /* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
160 frodo 320 *bufptr++ = '\'';
161     *bufptr++ = '\\';
162     *bufptr++ = '\'';
163     *bufptr++ = '\'';
164     } else if (shell == TCSH && *argptr == '!') {
165 frodo 259 /* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
166 frodo 320 *bufptr++ = '\'';
167     *bufptr++ = '\\';
168     *bufptr++ = '!';
169     *bufptr++ = '\'';
170     } else if (shell == TCSH && *argptr == '\n') {
171 frodo 259 /* Newline: replace it with: \n */
172 frodo 320 *bufptr++ = '\\';
173     *bufptr++ = 'n';
174     } else if (shell == TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
175 frodo 259 /* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
176 frodo 320 *bufptr++ = '\'';
177     *bufptr++ = '\\';
178     *bufptr++ = *argptr;
179     *bufptr++ = '\'';
180 frodo 259 } else
181     /* Just copy */
182 frodo 320 *bufptr++ = *argptr;
183 frodo 259 argptr++;
184     }
185 frodo 320 *bufptr++ = '\'';
186     *bufptr++ = '\0';
187 frodo 259 return BUFFER;
188     }
189    
190     /*
191     * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
192     * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
193     * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
194     * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
195     * Other settings are found in global variables.
196     */
197 frodo 321 static int generate_output(char *argv[], int argc, const char *optstr,
198     const struct option *longopts)
199 frodo 259 {
200 frodo 318 int exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS; /* Assume everything will be OK */
201 frodo 259 int opt;
202     int longindex;
203     const char *charptr;
204    
205 frodo 320 if (quiet_errors)
206 frodo 317 /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
207 frodo 320 opterr = 0;
208 frodo 317 /* Reset getopt(3) */
209 frodo 320 optind = 0;
210 frodo 259
211 frodo 320 while ((opt =
212 frodo 319 (getopt_long_fp(argc, argv, optstr, longopts, &longindex)))
213 frodo 320 != EOF)
214     if (opt == '?' || opt == ':')
215 frodo 318 exit_code = GETOPT_EXIT_CODE;
216 frodo 320 else if (!quiet_output) {
217 frodo 259 if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
218 frodo 320 printf(" --%s", longopts[longindex].name);
219     if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
220     printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
221     } else if (opt == NON_OPT)
222     printf(" %s", normalize(optarg));
223 frodo 259 else {
224 frodo 320 printf(" -%c", opt);
225     charptr = strchr(optstr, opt);
226 frodo 259 if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
227 frodo 320 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
228 frodo 259 }
229     }
230 frodo 320
231     if (!quiet_output) {
232 frodo 259 printf(" --");
233 frodo 320 while (optind < argc)
234     printf(" %s", normalize(argv[optind++]));
235 frodo 259 printf("\n");
236     }
237     return exit_code;
238     }
239    
240     /*
241 frodo 317 * Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments. If message is NULL,
242     * we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful hint.
243 frodo 259 */
244 frodo 321 static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) parse_error(const char *message)
245 frodo 259 {
246     if (message)
247 frodo 320 fprintf(stderr, "getopt: %s\n", message);
248     fputs(_("Try `getopt --help' for more information.\n"), stderr);
249 frodo 318 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
250 frodo 259 }
251    
252 frodo 320 static struct option *long_options = NULL;
253     static int long_options_length = 0; /* Length of array */
254     static int long_options_nr = 0; /* Nr of used elements in array */
255 frodo 259 #define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10
256     #define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
257    
258     /* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
259 frodo 321 static void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg)
260 frodo 259 {
261     char *tmp;
262 frodo 320 if (!name) {
263 frodo 317 /* init */
264 frodo 259 free(long_options);
265 frodo 320 long_options = NULL;
266     long_options_length = 0;
267     long_options_nr = 0;
268 frodo 259 }
269    
270     if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
271     long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
272 frodo 320 long_options = our_realloc(long_options,
273     sizeof(struct option) *
274     long_options_length);
275 frodo 259 }
276    
277 frodo 320 long_options[long_options_nr].name = NULL;
278     long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg = 0;
279     long_options[long_options_nr].flag = NULL;
280     long_options[long_options_nr].val = 0;
281 frodo 259
282 frodo 320 if (long_options_nr) {
283 frodo 317 /* Not for init! */
284 frodo 320 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].has_arg = has_arg;
285     long_options[long_options_nr - 1].flag = NULL;
286     long_options[long_options_nr - 1].val = LONG_OPT;
287     tmp = our_malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
288     strcpy(tmp, name);
289     long_options[long_options_nr - 1].name = tmp;
290 frodo 259 }
291     long_options_nr++;
292     }
293    
294 frodo 320
295 frodo 259 /*
296 frodo 317 * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
297     * separated by commas or whitespace. This nukes options!
298 frodo 259 */
299 frodo 321 static void add_long_options(char *options)
300 frodo 259 {
301     int arg_opt;
302 frodo 320 char *tokptr = strtok(options, ", \t\n");
303 frodo 259 while (tokptr) {
304 frodo 320 arg_opt = no_argument;
305 frodo 259 if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) {
306 frodo 320 if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 1] == ':') {
307     if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 2] == ':') {
308     tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 2] = '\0';
309     arg_opt = optional_argument;
310 frodo 259 } else {
311 frodo 320 tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 1] = '\0';
312     arg_opt = required_argument;
313 frodo 259 }
314     if (strlen(tokptr) == 0)
315 frodo 320 parse_error(_
316     ("empty long option after "
317     "-l or --long argument"));
318 frodo 259 }
319 frodo 320 add_longopt(tokptr, arg_opt);
320 frodo 259 }
321 frodo 320 tokptr = strtok(NULL, ", \t\n");
322 frodo 259 }
323     }
324    
325 frodo 321 static void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
326 frodo 259 {
327 frodo 320 if (!strcmp(new_shell, "bash"))
328     shell = BASH;
329     else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "tcsh"))
330     shell = TCSH;
331     else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "sh"))
332     shell = BASH;
333     else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "csh"))
334     shell = TCSH;
335 frodo 259 else
336 frodo 320 parse_error(_
337     ("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
338 frodo 259 }
339    
340 frodo 321 static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) print_help(void)
341 frodo 259 {
342 frodo 320 fputs(_("Usage: getopt optstring parameters\n"), stderr);
343     fputs(_(" getopt [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"), stderr);
344     fputs(_(" getopt [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--]\n"), stderr);
345     fputs(_(" parameters\n"), stderr);
346     fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"), stderr);
347     fputs(_(" -h, --help This small usage guide\n"), stderr);
348     fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n"), stderr);
349     fputs(_(" -n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n"), stderr);
350     fputs(_(" -o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n"), stderr);
351     fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"), stderr);
352     fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"), stderr);
353     fputs(_(" -s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n"), stderr);
354     fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"), stderr);
355     fputs(_(" -u, --unqote Do not quote the output\n"), stderr);
356     fputs(_(" -V, --version Output version information\n"), stderr);
357 frodo 318 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
358 frodo 259 }
359    
360 frodo 321 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
361     {
362     char *optstr = NULL;
363     char *name = NULL;
364     int opt;
365     int compatible = 0;
366    
367     /* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
368     static const char *shortopts = "+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV";
369     static const struct option longopts[] = {
370 frodo 320 {"options", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
371     {"longoptions", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
372     {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
373     {"quiet-output", no_argument, NULL, 'Q'},
374     {"shell", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
375     {"test", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
376     {"unquoted", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
377     {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
378     {"alternative", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
379     {"name", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
380     {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
381     {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
382     };
383 frodo 259 #if WITHOUT_GETTEXT
384     #else
385 frodo 320 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
386 frodo 259 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
387     textdomain(PACKAGE);
388     #endif
389    
390     init_longopt();
391 frodo 319 getopt_long_fp = getopt_long;
392 frodo 259
393 frodo 320 if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
394     compatible = 1;
395 frodo 259
396 frodo 320 if (argc == 1) {
397 frodo 259 if (compatible) {
398 frodo 320 /*
399     * For some reason, the original getopt gave no
400     * error when there were no arguments.
401 frodo 317 */
402 frodo 259 printf(" --\n");
403 frodo 318 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
404 frodo 320 } else
405 frodo 259 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
406 frodo 319 }
407 frodo 320
408    
409 frodo 259 if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
410 frodo 320 quote = 0;
411     optstr = our_malloc(strlen(argv[1]) + 1);
412     strcpy(optstr, argv[1] + strspn(argv[1], "-+"));
413     argv[1] = argv[0];
414     return generate_output(argv + 1, argc - 1, optstr,
415     long_options);
416 frodo 259 }
417 frodo 320
418     while ((opt =
419     getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, NULL)) != EOF)
420 frodo 259 switch (opt) {
421     case 'a':
422 frodo 319 getopt_long_fp = getopt_long_only;
423 frodo 259 break;
424     case 'h':
425     print_help();
426     case 'o':
427     if (optstr)
428     free(optstr);
429 frodo 320 optstr = our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
430     strcpy(optstr, optarg);
431 frodo 259 break;
432     case 'l':
433     add_long_options(optarg);
434     break;
435     case 'n':
436     if (name)
437     free(name);
438 frodo 320 name = our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
439     strcpy(name, optarg);
440 frodo 259 break;
441     case 'q':
442 frodo 320 quiet_errors = 1;
443 frodo 259 break;
444     case 'Q':
445 frodo 320 quiet_output = 1;
446 frodo 259 break;
447     case 's':
448     set_shell(optarg);
449     break;
450     case 'T':
451 frodo 318 return TEST_EXIT_CODE;
452 frodo 259 case 'u':
453 frodo 320 quote = 0;
454 frodo 259 break;
455     case 'V':
456 frodo 263 printf(_("getopt (enhanced) 1.1.4\n"));
457 frodo 318 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
458 frodo 259 case '?':
459     case ':':
460     parse_error(NULL);
461     default:
462     parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
463     }
464    
465 frodo 320 if (!optstr) {
466 frodo 259 if (optind >= argc)
467     parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
468     else {
469     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[optind])+1);
470 frodo 320 strcpy(optstr, argv[optind]);
471 frodo 259 optind++;
472     }
473     }
474     if (name)
475 frodo 320 argv[optind - 1] = name;
476 frodo 259 else
477 frodo 320 argv[optind - 1] = argv[0];
478     return generate_output(argv + optind - 1, argc-optind + 1,
479     optstr, long_options);
480 frodo 259 }

frodo@frodo.looijaard.name
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