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Revision 320 - (hide annotations)
Sat Jul 14 22:22:44 2012 UTC (11 years, 8 months ago) by frodo
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(Frodo) Fix spacing to get closer to the util_linux 2.21 release

1 frodo 259 /*
2 frodo 317 * getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
3     * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Frodo Looijaard <frodo@frodo.looijaard.name>
4     *
5     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8     * (at your option) any later version.
9     *
10     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13     * GNU General Public License for more details.
14     *
15     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17     * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18     */
19 frodo 259
20     /*
21     * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
22     * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
23     * Bumped up the version number to 1.0
24     * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
25     * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
26     * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
27     * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
28     * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
29     * Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
30     * Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
31     * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
32     * Make -u option work (not present)
33     * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
34     * No important changes
35     * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
36     * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mi<B6>kiewicz
37     * <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
38 frodo 263 * Version 1.1.4: Mon Nov 7 2005
39     * Fixed a few type's in the manpage
40 frodo 259 */
41    
42 frodo 318 /* Exit codes:
43     * 0) No errors, succesful operation.
44     * 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
45     * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
46     * 3) Internal error, out of memory
47     * 4) Returned for -T
48     */
49     #define GETOPT_EXIT_CODE 1
50     #define PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE 2
51     #define XALLOC_EXIT_CODE 3
52     #define TEST_EXIT_CODE 4
53    
54 frodo 259 #include <stdio.h>
55     #include <stdlib.h>
56     #include <string.h>
57     #include <unistd.h>
58     #include <ctype.h>
59    
60     #if LIBCGETOPT
61     #include <getopt.h>
62     #else
63     #include "getopt.h"
64     #endif
65    
66     #include "nls.h"
67    
68     /* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
69 frodo 317 * mode */
70 frodo 259 #define NON_OPT 1
71     /* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
72     #define LONG_OPT 2
73    
74     /* The shells recognized. */
75 frodo 320 typedef enum { BASH, TCSH } shell_t;
76 frodo 259
77    
78     /* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
79 frodo 320 shell_t shell = BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
80     int quiet_errors = 0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
81     int quiet_output = 0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
82     int quote = 1; /* 1 is do quote. */
83 frodo 259
84 frodo 319 int (*getopt_long_fp) (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstr,
85 frodo 320 const struct option * longopts, int *longindex);
86 frodo 319
87 frodo 259 /* Function prototypes */
88     void *our_malloc(size_t size);
89     void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
90     const char *normalize(const char *arg);
91 frodo 320 int generate_output(char * argv[], int argc, const char *optstr,
92 frodo 259 const struct option *longopts);
93     int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
94     void parse_error(const char *message);
95     void add_long_options(char *options);
96 frodo 320 void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg);
97 frodo 259 void print_help(void);
98     void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
99     void set_initial_shell(void);
100    
101     void *our_malloc(size_t size)
102     {
103     void *ret=malloc(size);
104     if (! ret) {
105 frodo 320 fprintf(stderr, ("%s: Out of memory!\n"), "getopt");
106 frodo 318 exit(XALLOC_EXIT_CODE);
107 frodo 259 }
108     return(ret);
109     }
110    
111     void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
112     {
113 frodo 320 void *ret=realloc(ptr, size);
114 frodo 259 if (! ret && size) {
115 frodo 320 fprintf(stderr, ("%s: Out of memory!\n"), "getopt");
116 frodo 318 exit(XALLOC_EXIT_CODE);
117 frodo 259 }
118     return(ret);
119     }
120    
121     /*
122 frodo 317 * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes
123     * around it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it
124     * just returns its argument.
125     *
126 frodo 259 * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
127 frodo 317 * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace. This
128     * function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by each call.
129 frodo 259 */
130     const char *normalize(const char *arg)
131     {
132 frodo 320 static char *BUFFER = NULL;
133     const char *argptr = arg;
134 frodo 259 char *bufptr;
135    
136     if (BUFFER != NULL)
137     free(BUFFER);
138    
139 frodo 320 if (!quote) {
140 frodo 317 /* Just copy arg */
141 frodo 320 BUFFER = our_malloc(strlen(arg)+1);
142    
143     strcpy(BUFFER, arg);
144 frodo 259 return BUFFER;
145     }
146    
147 frodo 317 /*
148     * Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the
149     * result: For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote
150     * and an opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing
151     * quote, and one extra character for '\0'.
152     */
153 frodo 320 BUFFER = our_malloc(strlen(arg)*4+3);
154 frodo 259
155 frodo 320 bufptr = BUFFER;
156     *bufptr++ = '\'';
157 frodo 259
158     while (*argptr) {
159     if (*argptr == '\'') {
160     /* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
161 frodo 320 *bufptr++ = '\'';
162     *bufptr++ = '\\';
163     *bufptr++ = '\'';
164     *bufptr++ = '\'';
165     } else if (shell == TCSH && *argptr == '!') {
166 frodo 259 /* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
167 frodo 320 *bufptr++ = '\'';
168     *bufptr++ = '\\';
169     *bufptr++ = '!';
170     *bufptr++ = '\'';
171     } else if (shell == TCSH && *argptr == '\n') {
172 frodo 259 /* Newline: replace it with: \n */
173 frodo 320 *bufptr++ = '\\';
174     *bufptr++ = 'n';
175     } else if (shell == TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
176 frodo 259 /* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
177 frodo 320 *bufptr++ = '\'';
178     *bufptr++ = '\\';
179     *bufptr++ = *argptr;
180     *bufptr++ = '\'';
181 frodo 259 } else
182     /* Just copy */
183 frodo 320 *bufptr++ = *argptr;
184 frodo 259 argptr++;
185     }
186 frodo 320 *bufptr++ = '\'';
187     *bufptr++ = '\0';
188 frodo 259 return BUFFER;
189     }
190    
191     /*
192     * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
193     * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
194     * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
195     * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
196     * Other settings are found in global variables.
197     */
198 frodo 320 int generate_output(char * argv[], int argc, const char *optstr,
199 frodo 259 const struct option *longopts)
200     {
201 frodo 318 int exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS; /* Assume everything will be OK */
202 frodo 259 int opt;
203     int longindex;
204     const char *charptr;
205    
206 frodo 320 if (quiet_errors)
207 frodo 317 /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
208 frodo 320 opterr = 0;
209 frodo 317 /* Reset getopt(3) */
210 frodo 320 optind = 0;
211 frodo 259
212 frodo 320 while ((opt =
213 frodo 319 (getopt_long_fp(argc, argv, optstr, longopts, &longindex)))
214 frodo 320 != EOF)
215     if (opt == '?' || opt == ':')
216 frodo 318 exit_code = GETOPT_EXIT_CODE;
217 frodo 320 else if (!quiet_output) {
218 frodo 259 if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
219 frodo 320 printf(" --%s", longopts[longindex].name);
220     if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
221     printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
222     } else if (opt == NON_OPT)
223     printf(" %s", normalize(optarg));
224 frodo 259 else {
225 frodo 320 printf(" -%c", opt);
226     charptr = strchr(optstr, opt);
227 frodo 259 if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
228 frodo 320 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
229 frodo 259 }
230     }
231 frodo 320
232     if (!quiet_output) {
233 frodo 259 printf(" --");
234 frodo 320 while (optind < argc)
235     printf(" %s", normalize(argv[optind++]));
236 frodo 259 printf("\n");
237     }
238     return exit_code;
239     }
240    
241     /*
242 frodo 317 * Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments. If message is NULL,
243     * we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful hint.
244 frodo 259 */
245     void parse_error(const char *message)
246     {
247     if (message)
248 frodo 320 fprintf(stderr, "getopt: %s\n", message);
249     fputs(_("Try `getopt --help' for more information.\n"), stderr);
250 frodo 318 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
251 frodo 259 }
252    
253 frodo 320 static struct option *long_options = NULL;
254     static int long_options_length = 0; /* Length of array */
255     static int long_options_nr = 0; /* Nr of used elements in array */
256 frodo 259 #define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10
257     #define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
258    
259     /* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
260 frodo 320 void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg)
261 frodo 259 {
262     char *tmp;
263 frodo 320 if (!name) {
264 frodo 317 /* init */
265 frodo 259 free(long_options);
266 frodo 320 long_options = NULL;
267     long_options_length = 0;
268     long_options_nr = 0;
269 frodo 259 }
270    
271     if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
272     long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
273 frodo 320 long_options = our_realloc(long_options,
274     sizeof(struct option) *
275     long_options_length);
276 frodo 259 }
277    
278 frodo 320 long_options[long_options_nr].name = NULL;
279     long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg = 0;
280     long_options[long_options_nr].flag = NULL;
281     long_options[long_options_nr].val = 0;
282 frodo 259
283 frodo 320 if (long_options_nr) {
284 frodo 317 /* Not for init! */
285 frodo 320 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].has_arg = has_arg;
286     long_options[long_options_nr - 1].flag = NULL;
287     long_options[long_options_nr - 1].val = LONG_OPT;
288     tmp = our_malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
289     strcpy(tmp, name);
290     long_options[long_options_nr - 1].name = tmp;
291 frodo 259 }
292     long_options_nr++;
293     }
294    
295 frodo 320
296 frodo 259 /*
297 frodo 317 * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
298     * separated by commas or whitespace. This nukes options!
299 frodo 259 */
300     void add_long_options(char *options)
301     {
302     int arg_opt;
303 frodo 320 char *tokptr = strtok(options, ", \t\n");
304 frodo 259 while (tokptr) {
305 frodo 320 arg_opt = no_argument;
306 frodo 259 if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) {
307 frodo 320 if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 1] == ':') {
308     if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 2] == ':') {
309     tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 2] = '\0';
310     arg_opt = optional_argument;
311 frodo 259 } else {
312 frodo 320 tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 1] = '\0';
313     arg_opt = required_argument;
314 frodo 259 }
315     if (strlen(tokptr) == 0)
316 frodo 320 parse_error(_
317     ("empty long option after "
318     "-l or --long argument"));
319 frodo 259 }
320 frodo 320 add_longopt(tokptr, arg_opt);
321 frodo 259 }
322 frodo 320 tokptr = strtok(NULL, ", \t\n");
323 frodo 259 }
324     }
325    
326     void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
327     {
328 frodo 320 if (!strcmp(new_shell, "bash"))
329     shell = BASH;
330     else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "tcsh"))
331     shell = TCSH;
332     else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "sh"))
333     shell = BASH;
334     else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "csh"))
335     shell = TCSH;
336 frodo 259 else
337 frodo 320 parse_error(_
338     ("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
339 frodo 259 }
340    
341     void print_help(void)
342     {
343 frodo 320 fputs(_("Usage: getopt optstring parameters\n"), stderr);
344     fputs(_(" getopt [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"), stderr);
345     fputs(_(" getopt [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--]\n"), stderr);
346     fputs(_(" parameters\n"), stderr);
347     fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"), stderr);
348     fputs(_(" -h, --help This small usage guide\n"), stderr);
349     fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n"), stderr);
350     fputs(_(" -n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n"), stderr);
351     fputs(_(" -o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n"), stderr);
352     fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"), stderr);
353     fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"), stderr);
354     fputs(_(" -s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n"), stderr);
355     fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"), stderr);
356     fputs(_(" -u, --unqote Do not quote the output\n"), stderr);
357     fputs(_(" -V, --version Output version information\n"), stderr);
358 frodo 318 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
359 frodo 259 }
360    
361 frodo 320 static struct option longopts[] = {
362     {"options", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
363     {"longoptions", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
364     {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
365     {"quiet-output", no_argument, NULL, 'Q'},
366     {"shell", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
367     {"test", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
368     {"unquoted", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
369     {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
370     {"alternative", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
371     {"name", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
372     {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
373     {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
374     };
375    
376 frodo 259 /* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
377 frodo 320 static const char *shortopts = "+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV";
378 frodo 259
379     int main(int argc, char *argv[])
380     {
381 frodo 320 char *optstr = NULL;
382     char *name = NULL;
383 frodo 259 int opt;
384 frodo 320 int compatible = 0;
385 frodo 259
386     #if WITHOUT_GETTEXT
387     #else
388 frodo 320 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
389 frodo 259 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
390     textdomain(PACKAGE);
391     #endif
392    
393     init_longopt();
394 frodo 319 getopt_long_fp = getopt_long;
395 frodo 259
396 frodo 320 if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
397     compatible = 1;
398 frodo 259
399 frodo 320 if (argc == 1) {
400 frodo 259 if (compatible) {
401 frodo 320 /*
402     * For some reason, the original getopt gave no
403     * error when there were no arguments.
404 frodo 317 */
405 frodo 259 printf(" --\n");
406 frodo 318 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
407 frodo 320 } else
408 frodo 259 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
409 frodo 319 }
410 frodo 320
411    
412 frodo 259 if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
413 frodo 320 quote = 0;
414     optstr = our_malloc(strlen(argv[1]) + 1);
415     strcpy(optstr, argv[1] + strspn(argv[1], "-+"));
416     argv[1] = argv[0];
417     return generate_output(argv + 1, argc - 1, optstr,
418     long_options);
419 frodo 259 }
420 frodo 320
421     while ((opt =
422     getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, NULL)) != EOF)
423 frodo 259 switch (opt) {
424     case 'a':
425 frodo 319 getopt_long_fp = getopt_long_only;
426 frodo 259 break;
427     case 'h':
428     print_help();
429     case 'o':
430     if (optstr)
431     free(optstr);
432 frodo 320 optstr = our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
433     strcpy(optstr, optarg);
434 frodo 259 break;
435     case 'l':
436     add_long_options(optarg);
437     break;
438     case 'n':
439     if (name)
440     free(name);
441 frodo 320 name = our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
442     strcpy(name, optarg);
443 frodo 259 break;
444     case 'q':
445 frodo 320 quiet_errors = 1;
446 frodo 259 break;
447     case 'Q':
448 frodo 320 quiet_output = 1;
449 frodo 259 break;
450     case 's':
451     set_shell(optarg);
452     break;
453     case 'T':
454 frodo 318 return TEST_EXIT_CODE;
455 frodo 259 case 'u':
456 frodo 320 quote = 0;
457 frodo 259 break;
458     case 'V':
459 frodo 263 printf(_("getopt (enhanced) 1.1.4\n"));
460 frodo 318 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
461 frodo 259 case '?':
462     case ':':
463     parse_error(NULL);
464     default:
465     parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
466     }
467    
468 frodo 320 if (!optstr) {
469 frodo 259 if (optind >= argc)
470     parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
471     else {
472     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[optind])+1);
473 frodo 320 strcpy(optstr, argv[optind]);
474 frodo 259 optind++;
475     }
476     }
477     if (name)
478 frodo 320 argv[optind - 1] = name;
479 frodo 259 else
480 frodo 320 argv[optind - 1] = argv[0];
481     return generate_output(argv + optind - 1, argc-optind + 1,
482     optstr, long_options);
483 frodo 259 }

frodo@frodo.looijaard.name
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