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Revision 317 - (hide annotations)
Sat Jul 14 18:51:30 2012 UTC (11 years, 8 months ago) by frodo
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File size: 13450 byte(s)
(Frodo) Update comments to get them more in line with util-linux 2.21

1 frodo 259 /*
2 frodo 317 * getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
3     * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Frodo Looijaard <frodo@frodo.looijaard.name>
4     *
5     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8     * (at your option) any later version.
9     *
10     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13     * GNU General Public License for more details.
14     *
15     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17     * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18     */
19 frodo 259
20     /*
21     * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
22     * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
23     * Bumped up the version number to 1.0
24     * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
25     * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
26     * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
27     * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
28     * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
29     * Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
30     * Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
31     * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
32     * Make -u option work (not present)
33     * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
34     * No important changes
35     * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
36     * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mi<B6>kiewicz
37     * <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
38 frodo 263 * Version 1.1.4: Mon Nov 7 2005
39     * Fixed a few type's in the manpage
40 frodo 259 */
41    
42     #include <stdio.h>
43     #include <stdlib.h>
44     #include <string.h>
45     #include <unistd.h>
46     #include <ctype.h>
47    
48     #if LIBCGETOPT
49     #include <getopt.h>
50     #else
51     #include "getopt.h"
52     #endif
53    
54     #include "nls.h"
55    
56     /* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
57 frodo 317 * mode */
58 frodo 259 #define NON_OPT 1
59     /* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
60     #define LONG_OPT 2
61    
62     /* The shells recognized. */
63     typedef enum {BASH,TCSH} shell_t;
64    
65    
66     /* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
67 frodo 317 shell_t shell=BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
68     int quiet_errors=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
69     int quiet_output=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
70     int quote=1; /* 1 is do quote. */
71     int alternative=0; /* 0 is getopt_long, 1 is getopt_long_only */
72 frodo 259
73     /* Function prototypes */
74     void *our_malloc(size_t size);
75     void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
76     const char *normalize(const char *arg);
77     int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
78     const struct option *longopts);
79     int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
80     void parse_error(const char *message);
81     void add_long_options(char *options);
82     void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg);
83     void print_help(void);
84     void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
85     void set_initial_shell(void);
86    
87     void *our_malloc(size_t size)
88     {
89     void *ret=malloc(size);
90     if (! ret) {
91     fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
92     exit(3);
93     }
94     return(ret);
95     }
96    
97     void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
98     {
99     void *ret=realloc(ptr,size);
100     if (! ret && size) {
101     fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
102     exit(3);
103     }
104     return(ret);
105     }
106    
107     /*
108 frodo 317 * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes
109     * around it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it
110     * just returns its argument.
111     *
112 frodo 259 * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
113 frodo 317 * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace. This
114     * function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by each call.
115 frodo 259 */
116     const char *normalize(const char *arg)
117     {
118     static char *BUFFER=NULL;
119     const char *argptr=arg;
120     char *bufptr;
121    
122     if (BUFFER != NULL)
123     free(BUFFER);
124    
125 frodo 317 if (!quote) {
126     /* Just copy arg */
127 frodo 259 BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)+1);
128    
129     strcpy(BUFFER,arg);
130     return BUFFER;
131     }
132    
133 frodo 317 /*
134     * Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the
135     * result: For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote
136     * and an opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing
137     * quote, and one extra character for '\0'.
138     */
139 frodo 259 BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)*4+3);
140    
141     bufptr=BUFFER;
142     *bufptr++='\'';
143    
144     while (*argptr) {
145     if (*argptr == '\'') {
146     /* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
147     *bufptr++='\'';
148     *bufptr++='\\';
149     *bufptr++='\'';
150     *bufptr++='\'';
151     } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='!') {
152     /* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
153     *bufptr++='\'';
154     *bufptr++='\\';
155     *bufptr++='!';
156     *bufptr++='\'';
157     } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='\n') {
158     /* Newline: replace it with: \n */
159     *bufptr++='\\';
160     *bufptr++='n';
161     } else if (shell==TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
162     /* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
163     *bufptr++='\'';
164     *bufptr++='\\';
165     *bufptr++=*argptr;
166     *bufptr++='\'';
167     } else
168     /* Just copy */
169     *bufptr++=*argptr;
170     argptr++;
171     }
172     *bufptr++='\'';
173     *bufptr++='\0';
174     return BUFFER;
175     }
176    
177     /*
178     * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
179     * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
180     * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
181     * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
182     * Other settings are found in global variables.
183     */
184     int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
185     const struct option *longopts)
186     {
187 frodo 317 int exit_code = 0; /* Assume everything will be OK */
188 frodo 259 int opt;
189     int longindex;
190     const char *charptr;
191    
192 frodo 317 if (quiet_errors)
193     /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
194 frodo 259 opterr=0;
195 frodo 317 /* Reset getopt(3) */
196     optind=0;
197 frodo 259
198     while ((opt = (alternative?
199     getopt_long_only(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex):
200     getopt_long(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex)))
201     != EOF)
202     if (opt == '?' || opt == ':' )
203     exit_code = 1;
204     else if (!quiet_output)
205     {
206     if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
207     printf(" --%s",longopts[longindex].name);
208     if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
209     printf(" %s",
210     normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
211     } else if (opt == NON_OPT)
212     printf(" %s",normalize(optarg));
213     else {
214     printf(" -%c",opt);
215     charptr = strchr(optstr,opt);
216     if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
217     printf(" %s",
218     normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
219     }
220     }
221    
222     if (! quiet_output) {
223     printf(" --");
224     while (optind < argc)
225     printf(" %s",normalize(argv[optind++]));
226     printf("\n");
227     }
228     return exit_code;
229     }
230    
231     /*
232 frodo 317 * Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments. If message is NULL,
233     * we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful hint.
234 frodo 259 */
235     void parse_error(const char *message)
236     {
237     if (message)
238     fprintf(stderr,"getopt: %s\n",message);
239     fputs(_("Try `getopt --help' for more information.\n"),stderr);
240     exit(2);
241     }
242    
243     static struct option *long_options=NULL;
244     static int long_options_length=0; /* Length of array */
245     static int long_options_nr=0; /* Nr of used elements in array */
246     #define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10
247     #define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
248    
249     /* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
250     void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg)
251     {
252     char *tmp;
253 frodo 317 if (!name) {
254     /* init */
255 frodo 259 free(long_options);
256     long_options=NULL;
257     long_options_length=0;
258     long_options_nr=0;
259     }
260    
261     if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
262     long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
263     long_options=our_realloc(long_options,
264     sizeof(struct option) *
265     long_options_length);
266     }
267    
268     long_options[long_options_nr].name=NULL;
269     long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg=0;
270     long_options[long_options_nr].flag=NULL;
271     long_options[long_options_nr].val=0;
272    
273 frodo 317 if (long_options_nr) {
274     /* Not for init! */
275 frodo 259 long_options[long_options_nr-1].has_arg=has_arg;
276     long_options[long_options_nr-1].flag=NULL;
277     long_options[long_options_nr-1].val=LONG_OPT;
278     tmp = our_malloc(strlen(name)+1);
279     strcpy(tmp,name);
280     long_options[long_options_nr-1].name=tmp;
281     }
282     long_options_nr++;
283     }
284    
285    
286     /*
287 frodo 317 * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
288     * separated by commas or whitespace. This nukes options!
289 frodo 259 */
290     void add_long_options(char *options)
291     {
292     int arg_opt;
293     char *tokptr=strtok(options,", \t\n");
294     while (tokptr) {
295     arg_opt=no_argument;
296     if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) {
297     if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1] == ':') {
298     if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2] == ':') {
299     tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2]='\0';
300     arg_opt=optional_argument;
301     } else {
302     tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1]='\0';
303     arg_opt=required_argument;
304     }
305     if (strlen(tokptr) == 0)
306     parse_error(_("empty long option after "
307     "-l or --long argument"));
308     }
309     add_longopt(tokptr,arg_opt);
310     }
311     tokptr=strtok(NULL,", \t\n");
312     }
313     }
314    
315     void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
316     {
317     if (!strcmp(new_shell,"bash"))
318     shell=BASH;
319     else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"tcsh"))
320     shell=TCSH;
321     else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"sh"))
322     shell=BASH;
323     else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"csh"))
324     shell=TCSH;
325     else
326     parse_error(_("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
327     }
328    
329     void print_help(void)
330     {
331     fputs(_("Usage: getopt optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
332     fputs(_(" getopt [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
333     fputs(_(" getopt [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--]\n"),stderr);
334     fputs(_(" parameters\n"),stderr);
335     fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"),stderr);
336     fputs(_(" -h, --help This small usage guide\n"),stderr);
337     fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
338     fputs(_(" -n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n"),stderr);
339     fputs(_(" -o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
340     fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"),stderr);
341     fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"),stderr);
342     fputs(_(" -s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n"),stderr);
343     fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"),stderr);
344     fputs(_(" -u, --unqote Do not quote the output\n"),stderr);
345     fputs(_(" -V, --version Output version information\n"),stderr);
346     exit(2);
347     }
348    
349     /* Exit codes:
350     * 0) No errors, succesful operation.
351     * 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
352     * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
353     * 3) Internal error, out of memory
354     * 4) Returned for -T
355     */
356    
357     static struct option longopts[]={ {"options",required_argument,NULL,'o'},
358     {"longoptions",required_argument,NULL,'l'},
359     {"quiet",no_argument,NULL,'q'},
360     {"quiet-output",no_argument,NULL,'Q'},
361     {"shell",required_argument,NULL,'s'},
362     {"test",no_argument,NULL,'T'},
363     {"unquoted",no_argument,NULL,'u'},
364     {"help",no_argument,NULL,'h'},
365     {"alternative",no_argument,NULL,'a'},
366     {"name",required_argument,NULL,'n'},
367     {"version",no_argument,NULL,'V'},
368     {NULL,0,NULL,0}
369     };
370    
371     /* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
372     static const char *shortopts="+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV";
373    
374     int main(int argc, char *argv[])
375     {
376     char *optstr=NULL;
377     char *name=NULL;
378     int opt;
379     int compatible=0;
380    
381     #if WITHOUT_GETTEXT
382     #else
383     setlocale(LC_ALL,"");
384     bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
385     textdomain(PACKAGE);
386     #endif
387    
388     init_longopt();
389    
390     if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
391     compatible=1;
392    
393     if (argc == 1)
394     {
395     if (compatible) {
396 frodo 317 /*
397     * For some reason, the original getopt gave no error
398     * when there were no arguments.
399     */
400 frodo 259 printf(" --\n");
401     exit(0);
402     }
403     else
404     parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
405     }
406    
407     if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
408     quote=0;
409     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[1])+1);
410     strcpy(optstr,argv[1]+strspn(argv[1],"-+"));
411     argv[1]=argv[0];
412     exit(generate_output(argv+1,argc-1,optstr,long_options));
413     }
414    
415     while ((opt=getopt_long(argc,argv,shortopts,longopts,NULL)) != EOF)
416     switch (opt) {
417     case 'a':
418     alternative=1;
419     break;
420     case 'h':
421     print_help();
422     exit(0);
423     case 'o':
424     if (optstr)
425     free(optstr);
426     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
427     strcpy(optstr,optarg);
428     break;
429     case 'l':
430     add_long_options(optarg);
431     break;
432     case 'n':
433     if (name)
434     free(name);
435     name=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
436     strcpy(name,optarg);
437     break;
438     case 'q':
439     quiet_errors=1;
440     break;
441     case 'Q':
442     quiet_output=1;
443     break;
444     case 's':
445     set_shell(optarg);
446     break;
447     case 'T':
448     exit(4);
449     case 'u':
450     quote=0;
451     break;
452     case 'V':
453 frodo 263 printf(_("getopt (enhanced) 1.1.4\n"));
454 frodo 259 exit(0);
455     case '?':
456     case ':':
457     parse_error(NULL);
458     default:
459     parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
460     }
461    
462     if (!optstr)
463     {
464     if (optind >= argc)
465     parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
466     else {
467     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[optind])+1);
468     strcpy(optstr,argv[optind]);
469     optind++;
470     }
471     }
472     if (name)
473     argv[optind-1]=name;
474     else
475     argv[optind-1]=argv[0];
476     exit(generate_output(argv+optind-1,argc-optind+1,optstr,long_options));
477     }

frodo@frodo.looijaard.name
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