/[public]/getopt/trunk/getopt.c
ViewVC logotype

Annotation of /getopt/trunk/getopt.c

Parent Directory Parent Directory | Revision Log Revision Log


Revision 259 - (hide annotations)
Mon Nov 7 22:09:10 2005 UTC (18 years, 4 months ago) by frodo
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 13315 byte(s)
Imported sources

1 frodo 259 /*
2     getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
3     Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
4    
5     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8     (at your option) any later version.
9    
10     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13     GNU General Public License for more details.
14    
15     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18     */
19    
20     /*
21     * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
22     * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
23     * Bumped up the version number to 1.0
24     * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
25     * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
26     * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
27     * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
28     * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
29     * Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
30     * Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
31     * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
32     * Make -u option work (not present)
33     * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
34     * No important changes
35     * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
36     * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mi<B6>kiewicz
37     * <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
38     */
39    
40     #include <stdio.h>
41     #include <stdlib.h>
42     #include <string.h>
43     #include <unistd.h>
44     #include <ctype.h>
45    
46     #if LIBCGETOPT
47     #include <getopt.h>
48     #else
49     #include "getopt.h"
50     #endif
51    
52     #include "nls.h"
53    
54     /* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
55     mode */
56     #define NON_OPT 1
57     /* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
58     #define LONG_OPT 2
59    
60     /* The shells recognized. */
61     typedef enum {BASH,TCSH} shell_t;
62    
63    
64     /* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
65     shell_t shell=BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
66     int quiet_errors=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
67     int quiet_output=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
68     int quote=1; /* 1 is do quote. */
69     int alternative=0; /* 0 is getopt_long, 1 is getopt_long_only */
70    
71     /* Function prototypes */
72     void *our_malloc(size_t size);
73     void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
74     const char *normalize(const char *arg);
75     int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
76     const struct option *longopts);
77     int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
78     void parse_error(const char *message);
79     void add_long_options(char *options);
80     void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg);
81     void print_help(void);
82     void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
83     void set_initial_shell(void);
84    
85     void *our_malloc(size_t size)
86     {
87     void *ret=malloc(size);
88     if (! ret) {
89     fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
90     exit(3);
91     }
92     return(ret);
93     }
94    
95     void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
96     {
97     void *ret=realloc(ptr,size);
98     if (! ret && size) {
99     fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt");
100     exit(3);
101     }
102     return(ret);
103     }
104    
105     /*
106     * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes around
107     * it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it just
108     * returns its argument.
109     * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
110     * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace.
111     * This function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by
112     * each call.
113     */
114     const char *normalize(const char *arg)
115     {
116     static char *BUFFER=NULL;
117     const char *argptr=arg;
118     char *bufptr;
119    
120     if (BUFFER != NULL)
121     free(BUFFER);
122    
123     if (!quote) { /* Just copy arg */
124     BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)+1);
125    
126     strcpy(BUFFER,arg);
127     return BUFFER;
128     }
129    
130     /* Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the result:
131     For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote and an
132     opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing quote,
133     and one extra character for '\0'. */
134     BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)*4+3);
135    
136     bufptr=BUFFER;
137     *bufptr++='\'';
138    
139     while (*argptr) {
140     if (*argptr == '\'') {
141     /* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
142     *bufptr++='\'';
143     *bufptr++='\\';
144     *bufptr++='\'';
145     *bufptr++='\'';
146     } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='!') {
147     /* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
148     *bufptr++='\'';
149     *bufptr++='\\';
150     *bufptr++='!';
151     *bufptr++='\'';
152     } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='\n') {
153     /* Newline: replace it with: \n */
154     *bufptr++='\\';
155     *bufptr++='n';
156     } else if (shell==TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
157     /* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
158     *bufptr++='\'';
159     *bufptr++='\\';
160     *bufptr++=*argptr;
161     *bufptr++='\'';
162     } else
163     /* Just copy */
164     *bufptr++=*argptr;
165     argptr++;
166     }
167     *bufptr++='\'';
168     *bufptr++='\0';
169     return BUFFER;
170     }
171    
172     /*
173     * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
174     * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
175     * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
176     * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
177     * Other settings are found in global variables.
178     */
179     int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
180     const struct option *longopts)
181     {
182     int exit_code = 0; /* We assume everything will be OK */
183     int opt;
184     int longindex;
185     const char *charptr;
186    
187     if (quiet_errors) /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
188     opterr=0;
189     optind=0; /* Reset getopt(3) */
190    
191     while ((opt = (alternative?
192     getopt_long_only(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex):
193     getopt_long(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex)))
194     != EOF)
195     if (opt == '?' || opt == ':' )
196     exit_code = 1;
197     else if (!quiet_output)
198     {
199     if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
200     printf(" --%s",longopts[longindex].name);
201     if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
202     printf(" %s",
203     normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
204     } else if (opt == NON_OPT)
205     printf(" %s",normalize(optarg));
206     else {
207     printf(" -%c",opt);
208     charptr = strchr(optstr,opt);
209     if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
210     printf(" %s",
211     normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
212     }
213     }
214    
215     if (! quiet_output) {
216     printf(" --");
217     while (optind < argc)
218     printf(" %s",normalize(argv[optind++]));
219     printf("\n");
220     }
221     return exit_code;
222     }
223    
224     /*
225     * Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments.
226     * If message is NULL, we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful
227     * hint.
228     */
229     void parse_error(const char *message)
230     {
231     if (message)
232     fprintf(stderr,"getopt: %s\n",message);
233     fputs(_("Try `getopt --help' for more information.\n"),stderr);
234     exit(2);
235     }
236    
237     static struct option *long_options=NULL;
238     static int long_options_length=0; /* Length of array */
239     static int long_options_nr=0; /* Nr of used elements in array */
240     #define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10
241     #define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
242    
243     /* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
244     void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg)
245     {
246     char *tmp;
247     if (!name) { /* init */
248     free(long_options);
249     long_options=NULL;
250     long_options_length=0;
251     long_options_nr=0;
252     }
253    
254     if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
255     long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
256     long_options=our_realloc(long_options,
257     sizeof(struct option) *
258     long_options_length);
259     }
260    
261     long_options[long_options_nr].name=NULL;
262     long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg=0;
263     long_options[long_options_nr].flag=NULL;
264     long_options[long_options_nr].val=0;
265    
266     if (long_options_nr) { /* Not for init! */
267     long_options[long_options_nr-1].has_arg=has_arg;
268     long_options[long_options_nr-1].flag=NULL;
269     long_options[long_options_nr-1].val=LONG_OPT;
270     tmp = our_malloc(strlen(name)+1);
271     strcpy(tmp,name);
272     long_options[long_options_nr-1].name=tmp;
273     }
274     long_options_nr++;
275     }
276    
277    
278     /*
279     * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
280     * separated by commas or whitespace.
281     * This nukes options!
282     */
283     void add_long_options(char *options)
284     {
285     int arg_opt;
286     char *tokptr=strtok(options,", \t\n");
287     while (tokptr) {
288     arg_opt=no_argument;
289     if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) {
290     if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1] == ':') {
291     if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2] == ':') {
292     tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2]='\0';
293     arg_opt=optional_argument;
294     } else {
295     tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1]='\0';
296     arg_opt=required_argument;
297     }
298     if (strlen(tokptr) == 0)
299     parse_error(_("empty long option after "
300     "-l or --long argument"));
301     }
302     add_longopt(tokptr,arg_opt);
303     }
304     tokptr=strtok(NULL,", \t\n");
305     }
306     }
307    
308     void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
309     {
310     if (!strcmp(new_shell,"bash"))
311     shell=BASH;
312     else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"tcsh"))
313     shell=TCSH;
314     else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"sh"))
315     shell=BASH;
316     else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"csh"))
317     shell=TCSH;
318     else
319     parse_error(_("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
320     }
321    
322     void print_help(void)
323     {
324     fputs(_("Usage: getopt optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
325     fputs(_(" getopt [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"),stderr);
326     fputs(_(" getopt [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--]\n"),stderr);
327     fputs(_(" parameters\n"),stderr);
328     fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"),stderr);
329     fputs(_(" -h, --help This small usage guide\n"),stderr);
330     fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
331     fputs(_(" -n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n"),stderr);
332     fputs(_(" -o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n"),stderr);
333     fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"),stderr);
334     fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"),stderr);
335     fputs(_(" -s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n"),stderr);
336     fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"),stderr);
337     fputs(_(" -u, --unqote Do not quote the output\n"),stderr);
338     fputs(_(" -V, --version Output version information\n"),stderr);
339     exit(2);
340     }
341    
342     /* Exit codes:
343     * 0) No errors, succesful operation.
344     * 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
345     * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
346     * 3) Internal error, out of memory
347     * 4) Returned for -T
348     */
349    
350     static struct option longopts[]={ {"options",required_argument,NULL,'o'},
351     {"longoptions",required_argument,NULL,'l'},
352     {"quiet",no_argument,NULL,'q'},
353     {"quiet-output",no_argument,NULL,'Q'},
354     {"shell",required_argument,NULL,'s'},
355     {"test",no_argument,NULL,'T'},
356     {"unquoted",no_argument,NULL,'u'},
357     {"help",no_argument,NULL,'h'},
358     {"alternative",no_argument,NULL,'a'},
359     {"name",required_argument,NULL,'n'},
360     {"version",no_argument,NULL,'V'},
361     {NULL,0,NULL,0}
362     };
363    
364     /* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
365     static const char *shortopts="+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV";
366    
367     int main(int argc, char *argv[])
368     {
369     char *optstr=NULL;
370     char *name=NULL;
371     int opt;
372     int compatible=0;
373    
374     #if WITHOUT_GETTEXT
375     #else
376     setlocale(LC_ALL,"");
377     bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
378     textdomain(PACKAGE);
379     #endif
380    
381     init_longopt();
382    
383     if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
384     compatible=1;
385    
386     if (argc == 1)
387     {
388     if (compatible) {
389     /* For some reason, the original getopt gave no error
390     when there were no arguments. */
391     printf(" --\n");
392     exit(0);
393     }
394     else
395     parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
396     }
397    
398     if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
399     quote=0;
400     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[1])+1);
401     strcpy(optstr,argv[1]+strspn(argv[1],"-+"));
402     argv[1]=argv[0];
403     exit(generate_output(argv+1,argc-1,optstr,long_options));
404     }
405    
406     while ((opt=getopt_long(argc,argv,shortopts,longopts,NULL)) != EOF)
407     switch (opt) {
408     case 'a':
409     alternative=1;
410     break;
411     case 'h':
412     print_help();
413     exit(0);
414     case 'o':
415     if (optstr)
416     free(optstr);
417     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
418     strcpy(optstr,optarg);
419     break;
420     case 'l':
421     add_long_options(optarg);
422     break;
423     case 'n':
424     if (name)
425     free(name);
426     name=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
427     strcpy(name,optarg);
428     break;
429     case 'q':
430     quiet_errors=1;
431     break;
432     case 'Q':
433     quiet_output=1;
434     break;
435     case 's':
436     set_shell(optarg);
437     break;
438     case 'T':
439     exit(4);
440     case 'u':
441     quote=0;
442     break;
443     case 'V':
444     printf(_("getopt (enhanced) 1.1.3\n"));
445     exit(0);
446     case '?':
447     case ':':
448     parse_error(NULL);
449     default:
450     parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
451     }
452    
453     if (!optstr)
454     {
455     if (optind >= argc)
456     parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
457     else {
458     optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[optind])+1);
459     strcpy(optstr,argv[optind]);
460     optind++;
461     }
462     }
463     if (name)
464     argv[optind-1]=name;
465     else
466     argv[optind-1]=argv[0];
467     exit(generate_output(argv+optind-1,argc-optind+1,optstr,long_options));
468     }

frodo@frodo.looijaard.name
ViewVC Help
Powered by ViewVC 1.1.26