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Contents of /getopt/tags/VERSION_1_1_6/getopt.c

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Revision 363 - (show annotations)
Thu Nov 20 12:05:38 2014 UTC (9 years, 4 months ago) by frodo
Original Path: getopt/trunk/getopt.c
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 13344 byte(s)
(Frodo) Use util-linux macro's when printing help or version numbers

A new file util-linux-compat.h has been introduced; it more or less contains
what c.h contains in util-linux.

This implements the following util-linux git commits:
  db433bf737a5fd4e1c7cca5e3603934743eebd1c
  a587cc55209c1bed49f6573aa00f652fcd276bbb
  e421313dc253856af67cc267d2b33f856f18b0e3

1 /*
2 * getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
3 * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Frodo Looijaard <frodo@frodo.looijaard.name>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 */
19
20 /*
21 * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
22 * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
23 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0
24 * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
25 * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
26 * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
27 * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
28 * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
29 * Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
30 * Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
31 * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
32 * Make -u option work (not present)
33 * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
34 * No important changes
35 * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
36 * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Miƛkiewicz
37 * <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
38 * Version 1.1.4: Mon Nov 7 2005
39 * Fixed a few type's in the manpage
40 * Version 1.1.5: Sun Aug 12 2012
41 * Sync with util-linux-2.21, fixed build problems, many new translations
42 */
43
44 /* Exit codes:
45 * 0) No errors, succesful operation.
46 * 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
47 * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
48 * 3) Internal error, out of memory
49 * 4) Returned for -T
50 */
51 #define GETOPT_EXIT_CODE 1
52 #define PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE 2
53 #define XALLOC_EXIT_CODE 3
54 #define TEST_EXIT_CODE 4
55
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61
62 #if LIBCGETOPT
63 #include <getopt.h>
64 #else
65 #include "getopt.h"
66 #endif
67
68 #include "util-linux-compat.h"
69 #include "nls.h"
70 #include "xalloc.h"
71
72 /* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
73 * mode */
74 #define NON_OPT 1
75 /* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
76 #define LONG_OPT 2
77
78 /* The shells recognized. */
79 typedef enum { BASH, TCSH } shell_t;
80
81
82 /* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
83 static shell_t shell = BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
84 static int quiet_errors = 0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
85 static int quiet_output = 0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
86 static int quote = 1; /* 1 is do quote. */
87
88 /* Allow changing which getopt is in use with function pointer */
89 int (*getopt_long_fp) (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstr,
90 const struct option * longopts, int *longindex);
91
92 /* Function prototypes */
93 static const char *normalize(const char *arg);
94 static int generate_output(char *argv[], int argc, const char *optstr,
95 const struct option *longopts);
96 int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
97 static void parse_error(const char *message);
98 static void add_long_options(char *options);
99 static void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg);
100 static void print_help(void);
101 static void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
102
103 /*
104 * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes
105 * around it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it
106 * just returns its argument.
107 *
108 * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
109 * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace. This
110 * function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by each call.
111 */
112 static const char *normalize(const char *arg)
113 {
114 static char *BUFFER = NULL;
115 const char *argptr = arg;
116 char *bufptr;
117
118 free(BUFFER);
119
120 if (!quote) {
121 /* Just copy arg */
122 BUFFER = xmalloc(strlen(arg) + 1);
123 strcpy(BUFFER, arg);
124 return BUFFER;
125 }
126
127 /*
128 * Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the
129 * result: For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote
130 * and an opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing
131 * quote, and one extra character for '\0'.
132 */
133 BUFFER = xmalloc(strlen(arg) * 4 + 3);
134
135 bufptr = BUFFER;
136 *bufptr++ = '\'';
137
138 while (*argptr) {
139 if (*argptr == '\'') {
140 /* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
141 *bufptr++ = '\'';
142 *bufptr++ = '\\';
143 *bufptr++ = '\'';
144 *bufptr++ = '\'';
145 } else if (shell == TCSH && *argptr == '!') {
146 /* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
147 *bufptr++ = '\'';
148 *bufptr++ = '\\';
149 *bufptr++ = '!';
150 *bufptr++ = '\'';
151 } else if (shell == TCSH && *argptr == '\n') {
152 /* Newline: replace it with: \n */
153 *bufptr++ = '\\';
154 *bufptr++ = 'n';
155 } else if (shell == TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
156 /* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
157 *bufptr++ = '\'';
158 *bufptr++ = '\\';
159 *bufptr++ = *argptr;
160 *bufptr++ = '\'';
161 } else
162 /* Just copy */
163 *bufptr++ = *argptr;
164 argptr++;
165 }
166 *bufptr++ = '\'';
167 *bufptr++ = '\0';
168 return BUFFER;
169 }
170
171 /*
172 * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
173 * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
174 * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
175 * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
176 * Other settings are found in global variables.
177 */
178 static int generate_output(char *argv[], int argc, const char *optstr,
179 const struct option *longopts)
180 {
181 int exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS; /* Assume everything will be OK */
182 int opt;
183 int longindex;
184 const char *charptr;
185
186 if (quiet_errors)
187 /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
188 opterr = 0;
189 /* Reset getopt(3) */
190 optind = 0;
191
192 while ((opt =
193 (getopt_long_fp(argc, argv, optstr, longopts, &longindex)))
194 != EOF)
195 if (opt == '?' || opt == ':')
196 exit_code = GETOPT_EXIT_CODE;
197 else if (!quiet_output) {
198 if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
199 printf(" --%s", longopts[longindex].name);
200 if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
201 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
202 } else if (opt == NON_OPT)
203 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
204 else {
205 printf(" -%c", opt);
206 charptr = strchr(optstr, opt);
207 if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
208 printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
209 }
210 }
211
212 if (!quiet_output) {
213 printf(" --");
214 while (optind < argc)
215 printf(" %s", normalize(argv[optind++]));
216 printf("\n");
217 }
218 return exit_code;
219 }
220
221 /*
222 * Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments. If message is NULL,
223 * we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful hint.
224 */
225 static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) parse_error(const char *message)
226 {
227 if (message)
228 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", program_invocation_short_name, message);
229 fprintf(stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
230 program_invocation_short_name);
231 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
232 }
233
234 static struct option *long_options = NULL;
235 static int long_options_length = 0; /* Length of array */
236 static int long_options_nr = 0; /* Nr of used elements in array */
237 #define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10
238 #define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
239
240 /* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
241 static void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg)
242 {
243 char *tmp;
244 if (!name) {
245 /* init */
246 free(long_options);
247 long_options = NULL;
248 long_options_length = 0;
249 long_options_nr = 0;
250 }
251
252 if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
253 long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
254 long_options = xrealloc(long_options,
255 sizeof(struct option) *
256 long_options_length);
257 }
258
259 long_options[long_options_nr].name = NULL;
260 long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg = 0;
261 long_options[long_options_nr].flag = NULL;
262 long_options[long_options_nr].val = 0;
263
264 if (long_options_nr && name) {
265 /* Not for init! */
266 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].has_arg = has_arg;
267 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].flag = NULL;
268 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].val = LONG_OPT;
269 tmp = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1);
270 strcpy(tmp, name);
271 long_options[long_options_nr - 1].name = tmp;
272 }
273 long_options_nr++;
274 }
275
276
277 /*
278 * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
279 * separated by commas or whitespace. This nukes options!
280 */
281 static void add_long_options(char *options)
282 {
283 int arg_opt;
284 char *tokptr = strtok(options, ", \t\n");
285 while (tokptr) {
286 arg_opt = no_argument;
287 if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) {
288 if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 1] == ':') {
289 if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 2] == ':') {
290 tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 2] = '\0';
291 arg_opt = optional_argument;
292 } else {
293 tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 1] = '\0';
294 arg_opt = required_argument;
295 }
296 if (strlen(tokptr) == 0)
297 parse_error(_
298 ("empty long option after "
299 "-l or --long argument"));
300 }
301 add_longopt(tokptr, arg_opt);
302 }
303 tokptr = strtok(NULL, ", \t\n");
304 }
305 }
306
307 static void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
308 {
309 if (!strcmp(new_shell, "bash"))
310 shell = BASH;
311 else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "tcsh"))
312 shell = TCSH;
313 else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "sh"))
314 shell = BASH;
315 else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "csh"))
316 shell = TCSH;
317 else
318 parse_error(_
319 ("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
320 }
321
322 static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) print_help(void)
323 {
324 fputs(USAGE_HEADER, stderr);
325 fprintf(stderr, _(
326 " %1$s optstring parameters\n"
327 " %1$s [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"
328 " %1$s [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--] parameters\n"),
329 program_invocation_short_name);
330
331 fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, stderr);
332 fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"), stderr);
333 fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions <longopts> Long options to be recognized\n"), stderr);
334 fputs(_(" -n, --name <progname> The name under which errors are reported\n"), stderr);
335 fputs(_(" -o, --options <optstring> Short options to be recognized\n"), stderr);
336 fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"), stderr);
337 fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"), stderr);
338 fputs(_(" -s, --shell <shell> Set shell quoting conventions\n"), stderr);
339 fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"), stderr);
340 fputs(_(" -u, --unquoted Do not quote the output\n"), stderr);
341 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stderr);
342 fputs(USAGE_HELP, stderr);
343 fputs(USAGE_VERSION, stderr);
344 fprintf(stderr, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("getopt(1)"));
345 exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
346 }
347
348 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
349 {
350 char *optstr = NULL;
351 char *name = NULL;
352 int opt;
353 int compatible = 0;
354
355 /* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
356 static const char *shortopts = "+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV";
357 static const struct option longopts[] = {
358 {"options", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
359 {"longoptions", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
360 {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
361 {"quiet-output", no_argument, NULL, 'Q'},
362 {"shell", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
363 {"test", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
364 {"unquoted", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
365 {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
366 {"alternative", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
367 {"name", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
368 {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
369 {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
370 };
371 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
372 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
373 textdomain(PACKAGE);
374
375 init_longopt();
376 getopt_long_fp = getopt_long;
377
378 if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
379 compatible = 1;
380
381 if (argc == 1) {
382 if (compatible) {
383 /*
384 * For some reason, the original getopt gave no
385 * error when there were no arguments.
386 */
387 printf(" --\n");
388 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
389 } else
390 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
391 }
392
393
394 if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
395 quote = 0;
396 optstr = xmalloc(strlen(argv[1]) + 1);
397 strcpy(optstr, argv[1] + strspn(argv[1], "-+"));
398 argv[1] = argv[0];
399 return generate_output(argv + 1, argc - 1, optstr,
400 long_options);
401 }
402
403 while ((opt =
404 getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, NULL)) != EOF)
405 switch (opt) {
406 case 'a':
407 getopt_long_fp = getopt_long_only;
408 break;
409 case 'h':
410 print_help();
411 case 'o':
412 free(optstr);
413 optstr = xmalloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
414 strcpy(optstr, optarg);
415 break;
416 case 'l':
417 add_long_options(optarg);
418 break;
419 case 'n':
420 free(name);
421 name = xmalloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
422 strcpy(name, optarg);
423 break;
424 case 'q':
425 quiet_errors = 1;
426 break;
427 case 'Q':
428 quiet_output = 1;
429 break;
430 case 's':
431 set_shell(optarg);
432 break;
433 case 'T':
434 return TEST_EXIT_CODE;
435 case 'u':
436 quote = 0;
437 break;
438 case 'V':
439 printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
440 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
441 case '?':
442 case ':':
443 parse_error(NULL);
444 default:
445 parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
446 }
447
448 if (!optstr) {
449 if (optind >= argc)
450 parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
451 else {
452 optstr = xmalloc(strlen(argv[optind]) + 1);
453 strcpy(optstr, argv[optind]);
454 optind++;
455 }
456 }
457 if (name)
458 argv[optind - 1] = name;
459 else
460 argv[optind - 1] = argv[0];
461 return generate_output(argv + optind - 1, argc-optind + 1,
462 optstr, long_options);
463 }

frodo@frodo.looijaard.name
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